CVE-2026-26200
HDF5 is software for managing data. Prior to version 1.14.4-2, an attacker who can control an `h5` file parsed by HDF5 can trigger a write-based heap buffer overflow condition. This can lead to a denial-of-service condition, and potentially further issues such as remote code execution depending on the practical exploitability of the heap overflow against modern operating systems. Real-world exploitability of this issue in terms of remote-code execution is currently unknown. Version 1.14.4-2 fixes the issue.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.36%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 28
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution60 % - Impacto secundario
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact90 %
AV:L + UI:R indica ejecución en cliente (abrir archivo HDF5 preparado). Buffer overflow heap puede causar RCE (T1059) o DoS; el texto cita ambos, con DoS más cierto que RCE ('exploitabilidad desconocida').
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-122
- CWE-787
- CWE-131
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-26200",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-26200",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-02-19T21:16:38.054988Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "HDFGroup",
"product": "hdf5",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "< 1.14.4-2"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
"packageName": "hdf5",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-02-19T20:25:42.610",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/security/advisories/GHSA-5p2m-j456-9mr2",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-26200",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2441088",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-26200.json",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-122"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-131"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "HDF5 is software for managing data. Prior to version 1.14.4-2, an attacker who can control an `h5` file parsed by HDF5 can trigger a write-based heap buffer overflow condition. This can lead to a denial-of-service condition, and potentially further issues such as remote code execution depending on the practical exploitability of the heap overflow against modern operating systems. Real-world exploitability of this issue in terms of remote-code execution is currently unknown. Version 1.14.4-2 fixes the issue."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "HDF5 es un software para la gestión de datos. Antes de la versión 1.14.4-2, un atacante que puede controlar un archivo 'h5' analizado por HDF5 puede desencadenar una condición de desbordamiento de búfer de montículo basado en escritura. Esto puede llevar a una condición de denegación de servicio, y potencialmente a problemas adicionales como la ejecución remota de código dependiendo de la explotabilidad práctica del desbordamiento de montículo contra sistemas operativos modernos. La explotabilidad real de este problema en términos de ejecución remota de código es actualmente desconocida. La versión 1.14.4-2 corrige el problema."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-15T02:19:00.980",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hdfgroup:hdf5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "75A3E09A-12A9-4186-9CA7-F34D0D169F17",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.14.4.2"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}