CVE-2026-25990
Status: ModifiedHigh (8.6)—
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 10.3.0 to before 12.1.1, an out-of-bounds write may be triggered when loading a specially crafted PSD image. This vulnerability is fixed in 12.1.1.
CVSS
- Version: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Base score: 8.6
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.45%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 37
- Score date: 10/5/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
🎯 ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 % - Primary impact
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution75 %
AV:L sin UI:R indica explotación local (T1068). CWE-787 (buffer overflow) en librería de procesamiento de imágenes permite ejecución de código arbitrario (T1059) al cargar PSD malformado.
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (1)
CWEs
- CWE-787
- CWE-787
References
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/9000313cc5d4a31bdcdd6d7f0781101abab553aa
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-cfh3-3jmp-rvhc
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/12/1
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14873
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14874
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16174
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19712
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28385
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3461
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3462
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4128
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4942
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5168
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5665
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6277
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6278
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6308
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6309
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6497
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6567
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6568
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-25990
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2439170
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-25990.json
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
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