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CVE-2026-25880

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

SumatraPDF is a multi-format reader for Windows. In 3.5.2 and earlier, the PDF reader allows execution of a malicious binary (explorer.exe) located in the same directory as the opened PDF when the user clicks File → “Show in folder”. This behavior leads to arbitrary code execution on the victim’s system with the privileges of the current user, without any warning or user interaction beyond the menu click.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SumatraPDF 3.5.2 carga un explorer.exe malicioso del mismo directorio al abrir PDF+click menú, requiriendo interacción UI. DLL hijacking + ejecución arbitraria.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionAuditRestrict Web-Based ContentRestrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software Installation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Sumatrapdfreader — Sumatrapdf

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-25880",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-25880",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-02-10T15:32:06.285596Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "sumatrapdfreader",
          "product": "sumatrapdf",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "<= 3.5.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-02-09T22:16:03.267",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/sumatrapdfreader/sumatrapdf/security/advisories/GHSA-5x4h-247q-px37",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-426"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "SumatraPDF is a multi-format reader for Windows. In 3.5.2 and earlier, the PDF reader allows execution of a malicious binary (explorer.exe) located in the same directory as the opened PDF when the user clicks File → “Show in folder”. This behavior leads to arbitrary code execution on the victim’s system with the privileges of the current user, without any warning or user interaction beyond the menu click."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "SumatraPDF es un lector multiformato para Windows. En la versión 3.5.2 y anteriores, el lector de PDF permite la ejecución de un binario malicioso (explorer.exe) ubicado en el mismo directorio que el PDF abierto cuando el usuario hace clic en Archivo ? 'Mostrar en carpeta'. Este comportamiento conduce a la ejecución de código arbitrario en el sistema de la víctima con los privilegios del usuario actual, sin ninguna advertencia ni interacción del usuario más allá del clic en el menú."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:25:22.263",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sumatrapdfreader:sumatrapdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3D48C2C6-E8BC-471E-B59A-236F038EBC0C",
              "versionEndIncluding": "3.5.2"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}