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CVE-2026-25130

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.6)—

Cybersecurity AI (CAI) is a framework for AI Security. In versions up to and including 0.5.10, the CAI (Cybersecurity AI) framework contains multiple argument injection vulnerabilities in its function tools. User-controlled input is passed directly to shell commands via `subprocess.Popen()` with `shell=True`, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. The `find_file()` tool executes without requiring user approval because find is considered a "safe" pre-approved command. This means an attacker can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) by injecting malicious arguments (like -exec) into the args parameter, completely bypassing any human-in-the-loop safety mechanisms. Commit e22a1220f764e2d7cf9da6d6144926f53ca01cde contains a fix.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Requiere interacción del usuario (UI:R) para ejecutar la herramienta. El uso de subprocess.Popen() con shell=True permite ejecución arbitraria de comandos en el host.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Restrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationExecution PreventionBehavior Prevention on EndpointDisable or Remove Feature or Program

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Aliasrobotics — Cybersecurity AIAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-25130",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-25130",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-02-02T18:00:55.987075Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.6,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "aliasrobotics",
          "product": "cai",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "<= 0.5.10"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-01-30T21:15:58.443",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/aliasrobotics/cai/blob/559de8fcbc2b44f3b0360f35ffdc2bb975e7d7e4/src/cai/tools/reconnaissance/filesystem.py#L60",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/aliasrobotics/cai/commit/e22a1220f764e2d7cf9da6d6144926f53ca01cde",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/aliasrobotics/cai/security/advisories/GHSA-jfpc-wj3m-qw2m",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Cybersecurity AI (CAI) is a framework for AI Security. In versions up to and including 0.5.10, the CAI (Cybersecurity AI) framework contains multiple argument injection vulnerabilities in its function tools. User-controlled input is passed directly to shell commands via `subprocess.Popen()` with `shell=True`, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. The `find_file()` tool executes without requiring user approval because find is considered a \"safe\" pre-approved command. This means an attacker can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) by injecting malicious arguments (like -exec) into the args parameter, completely bypassing any human-in-the-loop safety mechanisms. Commit e22a1220f764e2d7cf9da6d6144926f53ca01cde contains a fix."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Ciberseguridad AI (CAI) es un framework para la seguridad de la IA. En versiones hasta la 0.5.10 inclusive, el framework CAI (Ciberseguridad AI) contiene múltiples vulnerabilidades de inyección de argumentos en sus herramientas de función. La entrada controlada por el usuario se pasa directamente a comandos de shell a través de `subprocess.Popen()` con `shell=True`, permitiendo a los atacantes ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en el sistema anfitrión. La herramienta `find_file()` se ejecuta sin requerir aprobación del usuario porque find se considera un comando 'seguro' preaprobado. Esto significa que un atacante puede lograr Ejecución Remota de Código (RCE) inyectando argumentos maliciosos (como -exec) en el parámetro args, eludiendo completamente cualquier mecanismo de seguridad de intervención humana. El commit e22a1220f764e2d7cf9da6d6144926f53ca01cde contiene una solución."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:24:09.650",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}