CVE-2026-24031
Dovecot SQL based authentication can be bypassed when auth_username_chars is cleared by admin. This vulnerability allows bypassing authentication for any user and user enumeration. Do not clear auth_username_chars. If this is not possible, install latest fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
- Puntuación base: 8.2
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.40%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 31
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 % - Impacto principal
T1078Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access90 % - Impacto secundario
T1589.001Credentialsreconnaissance80 %
Vulnerabilidad de autenticación SQL (CWE-89) en servicio remoto expuesto sin privilegios (AV:N, PR:N). Impacto: bypass de autenticación con acceso a cuentas de usuario e información de enumeración.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (2)
CWE
- CWE-89
- CWE-89
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-24031",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-24031",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-03-27T19:40:25.458839Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security@open-xchange.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.5,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
},
"impactScore": 4.2,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.5,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security@open-xchange.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Open-Xchange GmbH",
"modules": [
"core"
],
"product": "OX Dovecot Pro",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.4.0"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"packageName": "dovecot",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
"packageName": "dovecot",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"packageName": "dovecot",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"packageName": "dovecot",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"packageName": "dovecot",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-03-27T09:16:19.447",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0001.json",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "security@open-xchange.com"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-24031",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452181",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-24031.json",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security@open-xchange.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-89"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-89"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Dovecot SQL based authentication can be bypassed when auth_username_chars is cleared by admin. This vulnerability allows bypassing authentication for any user and user enumeration. Do not clear auth_username_chars. If this is not possible, install latest fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-15T02:18:46.960",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:dovecot:dovecot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "BE209329-C5EA-4EE7-A23E-CD2EC061A9A4",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.4.3"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:open-xchange:dovecot:*:*:*:*:pro:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "108C2329-C70B-4056-AB01-80AEB7CF3912",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.1.4"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@open-xchange.com"
}