CVE-2026-23876

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-13 and 6.9.13-38, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the XBM image decoder (ReadXBMImage) allows an attacker to write controlled data past the allocated heap buffer when processing a maliciously crafted image file. Any operation that reads or identifies an image can trigger the overflow, making it exploitable via common image upload and processing pipelines. Versions 7.1.2-13 and 6.9.13-38 fix the issue.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 9.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.66%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 50
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution85 %
Impacto secundarioT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 %

Vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de búfer en ImageMagick (decodificador XBM) explotable mediante archivo malicioso en pipeline de procesamiento de imágenes. AV:N/PR:N/UI:N permite ejecución remota sin privilegios (T1190). El desbordamiento controlado permite ejecución arbitraria de código (T1059) y

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software Vulnerability Scanning

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Imagemagick — Imagemagick

CWE

CWE-122, CWE-190
CWE-787

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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