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CVE-2026-23354

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/fred: Correct speculative safety in fred_extint()

array_index_nospec() is no use if the result gets spilled to the stack, as it makes the believed safe-under-speculation value subject to memory predictions.

For all practical purposes, this means array_index_nospec() must be used in the expression that accesses the array.

As the code currently stands, it's the wrong side of irqentry_enter(), and 'index' is put into %ebp across the function call.

Remove the index variable and reposition array_index_nospec(), so it's calculated immediately before the array access.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad en kernel x86 con acceso local (AV:L, PR:L) que permite evasión de mitigaciones de especulación (array_index_nospec mal posicionado), facilitando escalada de privilegios; potencial ejecución de código o denegación de servicio.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationFilter Network Traffic

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2026-23354",
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        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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  "published": "2026-03-25T11:16:33.963",
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          "value": "CWE-129"
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/fred: Correct speculative safety in fred_extint()\n\narray_index_nospec() is no use if the result gets spilled to the stack, as\nit makes the believed safe-under-speculation value subject to memory\npredictions.\n\nFor all practical purposes, this means array_index_nospec() must be used in\nthe expression that accesses the array.\n\nAs the code currently stands, it's the wrong side of irqentry_enter(), and\n'index' is put into %ebp across the function call.\n\nRemove the index variable and reposition array_index_nospec(), so it's\ncalculated immediately before the array access."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nx86/fred: Corregir la seguridad especulativa en fred_extint()\n\narray_index_nospec() no sirve de nada si el resultado se vuelca a la pila, ya que hace que el valor considerado seguro bajo especulación esté sujeto a predicciones de memoria.\n\nPara todos los propósitos prácticos, esto significa que array_index_nospec() debe usarse en la expresión que accede al array.\n\nTal como está el código actualmente, está en el lado incorrecto de irqentry_enter(), y 'index' se coloca en %ebp a través de la llamada a la función.\n\nEliminar la variable index y reposicionar array_index_nospec(), para que se calcule inmediatamente antes del acceso al array."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:21:24.957",
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