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CVE-2026-23230

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: split cached_fid bitfields to avoid shared-byte RMW races

is_open, has_lease and on_list are stored in the same bitfield byte in struct cached_fid but are updated in different code paths that may run concurrently. Bitfield assignments generate byte read–modify–write operations (e.g. `orb $mask, addr` on x86_64), so updating one flag can restore stale values of the others.

To avoid this class of races, convert these flags to separate bool fields.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
A possible interleaving is:
    CPU1: load old byte (has_lease=1, on_list=1)
    CPU2: clear both flags (store 0)
    CPU1: RMW store (old | IS_OPEN) -> reintroduces cleared bits

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: split cached_fid bitfields to avoid shared-byte RMW races\n\nis_open, has_lease and on_list are stored in the same bitfield byte in\nstruct cached_fid but are updated in different code paths that may run\nconcurrently. Bitfield assignments generate byte read–modify–write\noperations (e.g. `orb $mask, addr` on x86_64), so updating one flag can\nrestore stale values of the others.\n\nA possible interleaving is:\n    CPU1: load old byte (has_lease=1, on_list=1)\n    CPU2: clear both flags (store 0)\n    CPU1: RMW store (old | IS_OPEN) -> reintroduces cleared bits\n\nTo avoid this class of races, convert these flags to separate bool\nfields."
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      "value": "Se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad en el kernel de Linux:\n\nsmb: cliente: dividir los campos de bits de cached_fid para evitar condiciones de carrera RMW de bytes compartidos\n\nis_open, has_lease y on_list se almacenan en el mismo byte de campo de bits en la estructura cached_fid, pero se actualizan en diferentes rutas de código que pueden ejecutarse concurrentemente. Las asignaciones de campos de bits generan operaciones de lectura-modificación-escritura de bytes (p. ej., 'orb $mask, addr' en x86_64), por lo que al actualizar una bandera (flag) se puede restaurar valores obsoletos de las otras.\n\nUna posible intercalación es:\n    CPU1: carga el byte antiguo (has_lease=1, on_list=1)\n    CPU2: borra ambas banderas (almacena 0)\n    CPU1: almacena RMW (old | IS_OPEN) -> reintroduce los bits borrados\n\nPara evitar esta clase de condiciones de carrera, hay que convertir estas banderas a campos bool separados."
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