CVE-2026-22981
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
idpf: detach and close netdevs while handling a reset
Protect the reset path from callbacks by setting the netdevs to detached state and close any netdevs in UP state until the reset handling has completed. During a reset, the driver will de-allocate resources for the vport, and there is no guarantee that those will recover, which is why the existing vport_ctrl_lock does not provide sufficient protection.
idpf_detach_and_close() is called right before reset handling. If the reset handling succeeds, the netdevs state is recovered via call to idpf_attach_and_open().
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If the reset handling fails the netdevs remain down. The detach/down calls are protected with RTNL lock to avoid racing with callbacks. On the recovery side the attach can be done without holding the RTNL lock as there are no callbacks expected at that point, due to detach/close always being done first in that flow.
The previous logic restoring the netdevs state based on the IDPF_VPORT_UP_REQUESTED flag in the init task is not needed anymore, hence the removal of idpf_set_vport_state(). The IDPF_VPORT_UP_REQUESTED is still being used to restore the state of the netdevs following the reset, but has no use outside of the reset handling flow.
idpf_init_hard_reset() is converted to void, since it was used as such and there is no error handling being done based on its return value.
Before this change, invoking hard and soft resets simultaneously will cause the driver to lose the vport state: ip -br a <inf> UP echo 1 > /sys/class/net/ens801f0/device/reset& \ ethtool -L ens801f0 combined 8 ip -br a <inf> DOWN ip link set <inf> up ip -br a <inf> DOWN
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
Also in case of a failure in the reset path, the netdev is left exposed to external callbacks, while vport resources are not initialized, leading to a crash on subsequent ifup/down: [408471.398966] idpf 0000:83:00.0: HW reset detected [408471.411744] idpf 0000:83:00.0: Device HW Reset initiated [408472.277901] idpf 0000:83:00.0: The driver was unable to contact the device's firmware. Check that the FW is running. Driver state= 0x2 [408508.125551] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000078 [408508.126112] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [408508.126687] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [408508.127256] PGD 2aae2f067 P4D 0 [408508.127824] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI ... [408508.130871] RIP: 0010:idpf_stop+0x39/0x70 [idpf] ... [408508.139193] Call Trace: [408508.139637] <TASK> [408508.140077] __dev_close_many+0xbb/0x260 [408508.140533] __dev_change_flags+0x1cf/0x280 [408508.140987] netif_change_flags+0x26/0x70 [408508.141434] dev_change_flags+0x3d/0xb0 [408508.141878] devinet_ioctl+0x460/0x890 [408508.142321] inet_ioctl+0x18e/0x1d0 [408508.142762] ? _copy_to_user+0x22/0x70 [408508.143207] sock_do_ioctl+0x3d/0xe0 [408508.143652] sock_ioctl+0x10e/0x330 [408508.144091] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 [408508.144537] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x96/0xe0 [408508.144979] do_syscall_64+0x79/0x3d0 [408508.145415] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [408508.145860] RIP: 0033:0x7f3e0bb4caff
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 5.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.13%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 2
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-476
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
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{
"id": "CVE-2026-22981",
"cveTags": [],
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"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
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"programFiles": [
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"published": "2026-01-23T16:15:54.117",
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
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"descriptions": [
{
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nidpf: detach and close netdevs while handling a reset\n\nProtect the reset path from callbacks by setting the netdevs to detached\nstate and close any netdevs in UP state until the reset handling has\ncompleted. During a reset, the driver will de-allocate resources for the\nvport, and there is no guarantee that those will recover, which is why the\nexisting vport_ctrl_lock does not provide sufficient protection.\n\nidpf_detach_and_close() is called right before reset handling. If the\nreset handling succeeds, the netdevs state is recovered via call to\nidpf_attach_and_open(). If the reset handling fails the netdevs remain\ndown. The detach/down calls are protected with RTNL lock to avoid racing\nwith callbacks. On the recovery side the attach can be done without\nholding the RTNL lock as there are no callbacks expected at that point,\ndue to detach/close always being done first in that flow.\n\nThe previous logic restoring the netdevs state based on the\nIDPF_VPORT_UP_REQUESTED flag in the init task is not needed anymore, hence\nthe removal of idpf_set_vport_state(). The IDPF_VPORT_UP_REQUESTED is\nstill being used to restore the state of the netdevs following the reset,\nbut has no use outside of the reset handling flow.\n\nidpf_init_hard_reset() is converted to void, since it was used as such and\nthere is no error handling being done based on its return value.\n\nBefore this change, invoking hard and soft resets simultaneously will\ncause the driver to lose the vport state:\nip -br a\n<inf>\tUP\necho 1 > /sys/class/net/ens801f0/device/reset& \\\nethtool -L ens801f0 combined 8\nip -br a\n<inf>\tDOWN\nip link set <inf> up\nip -br a\n<inf>\tDOWN\n\nAlso in case of a failure in the reset path, the netdev is left\nexposed to external callbacks, while vport resources are not\ninitialized, leading to a crash on subsequent ifup/down:\n[408471.398966] idpf 0000:83:00.0: HW reset detected\n[408471.411744] idpf 0000:83:00.0: Device HW Reset initiated\n[408472.277901] idpf 0000:83:00.0: The driver was unable to contact the device's firmware. Check that the FW is running. Driver state= 0x2\n[408508.125551] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000078\n[408508.126112] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n[408508.126687] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n[408508.127256] PGD 2aae2f067 P4D 0\n[408508.127824] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n...\n[408508.130871] RIP: 0010:idpf_stop+0x39/0x70 [idpf]\n...\n[408508.139193] Call Trace:\n[408508.139637] <TASK>\n[408508.140077] __dev_close_many+0xbb/0x260\n[408508.140533] __dev_change_flags+0x1cf/0x280\n[408508.140987] netif_change_flags+0x26/0x70\n[408508.141434] dev_change_flags+0x3d/0xb0\n[408508.141878] devinet_ioctl+0x460/0x890\n[408508.142321] inet_ioctl+0x18e/0x1d0\n[408508.142762] ? _copy_to_user+0x22/0x70\n[408508.143207] sock_do_ioctl+0x3d/0xe0\n[408508.143652] sock_ioctl+0x10e/0x330\n[408508.144091] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80\n[408508.144537] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x96/0xe0\n[408508.144979] do_syscall_64+0x79/0x3d0\n[408508.145415] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n[408508.145860] RIP: 0033:0x7f3e0bb4caff"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nidpf: desvincular y cerrar netdevs mientras se maneja un reinicio\n\nProteger la ruta de reinicio de las devoluciones de llamada configurando los netdevs a estado desvinculado y cerrando cualquier netdev en estado UP hasta que el manejo del reinicio haya finalizado. Durante un reinicio, el controlador desasignará recursos para el vport, y no hay garantía de que estos se recuperen, razón por la cual el vport_ctrl_lock existente no proporciona suficiente protección.\n\nidpf_detach_and_close() se llama justo antes del manejo del reinicio. Si el manejo del reinicio tiene éxito, el estado de los netdevs se recupera mediante una llamada a idpf_attach_and_open(). Si el manejo del reinicio falla, los netdevs permanecen inactivos. Las llamadas de desvinculación/inactivación están protegidas con el bloqueo RTNL para evitar condiciones de carrera con las devoluciones de llamada. En el lado de la recuperación, la vinculación se puede realizar sin mantener el bloqueo RTNL ya que no se esperan devoluciones de llamada en ese punto, debido a que la desvinculación/cierre siempre se realiza primero en ese flujo.\n\nLa lógica anterior que restauraba el estado de los netdevs basada en el indicador IDPF_VPORT_UP_REQUESTED en la tarea de inicialización ya no es necesaria, de ahí la eliminación de idpf_set_vport_state(). El IDPF_VPORT_UP_REQUESTED todavía se utiliza para restaurar el estado de los netdevs después del reinicio, pero no tiene uso fuera del flujo de manejo del reinicio.\n\nidpf_init_hard_reset() se convierte a void, ya que se utilizaba como tal y no se realiza manejo de errores basado en su valor de retorno.\n\nAntes de este cambio, invocar reinicios duros y blandos simultáneamente hará que el controlador pierda el estado del vport:\nip -br a\n\tUP\necho 1 > /sys/class/net/ens801f0/device/reset& \\\nethtool -L ens801f0 combined 8\nip -br a\n\tDOWN\nip link set up\nip -br a\n\tDOWN\n\nTambién en caso de un fallo en la ruta de reinicio, el netdev queda expuesto a devoluciones de llamada externas, mientras que los recursos del vport no están inicializados, lo que lleva a un fallo en un posterior ifup/down:\n[408471.398966] idpf 0000:83:00.0: HW reset detected\n[408471.411744] idpf 0000:83:00.0: Device HW Reset initiated\n[408472.277901] idpf 0000:83:00.0: El controlador no pudo contactar el firmware del dispositivo. Verifique que el FW esté en ejecución. Estado del controlador= 0x2\n[408508.125551] BUG: desreferencia de puntero NULL del kernel, dirección: 0000000000000078\n[408508.126112] #PF: acceso de lectura de supervisor en modo kernel\n[408508.126687] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - página no presente\n[408508.127256] PGD 2aae2f067 P4D 0\n[408508.127824] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n...\n[408508.130871] RIP: 0010:idpf_stop+0x39/0x70 [idpf]\n...\n[408508.139193] Call Trace:\n[408508.139637] \n[408508.140077] __dev_close_many+0xbb/0x260\n[408508.140533] __dev_change_flags+0x1cf/0x280\n[408508.140987] netif_change_flags+0x26/0x70\n[408508.141434] dev_change_flags+0x3d/0xb0\n[408508.141878] devinet_ioctl+0x460/0x890\n[408508.142321] inet_ioctl+0x18e/0x1d0\n[408508.142762] ? _copy_to_user+0x22/0x70\n[408508.143207] sock_do_ioctl+0x3d/0xe0\n[408508.143652] sock_ioctl+0x10e/0x330\n[408508.144091] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80\n[408508.144537] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x96/0xe0\n[408508.144979] do_syscall_64+0x79/0x3d0\n[408508.145415] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n[408508.145860] RIP: 0033:0x7f3e0bb4caff"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:20:38.490",
"configurations": [
{
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