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CVE-2026-21242

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7)—

Use after free in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector AV:L (local) sin interacción (UI:N) con PR:L (usuario autorizado) y CWE-416 (use-after-free) permiten escalada de privilegios. Impacto es ejecución de código con permisos elevados (root/SYSTEM) en WSL.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (8)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-02-11T04:55:38.180213Z"
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  "published": "2026-02-10T18:16:25.323",
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      "tags": [
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      "value": "Use after free in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Uso después de liberar en el Subsistema de Windows para Linux permite a un atacante autorizado elevar privilegios localmente."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:18:20.760",
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