CVE-2026-20809
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Kernel Memory allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.36%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 28
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation95 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %
Vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N indica acceso local sin interacción del usuario. TOCTOU en memoria del kernel permite escalada de privilegios, que al conseguirse habilita ejecución de código con permisos elevados.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (13)
CWE
- CWE-122, CWE-367
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-20809",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-20809",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-01-14T04:57:03.274555Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8783",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.8276",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19044.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.19044.6809",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19045.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.19045.6809",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 version 23H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6491",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6491",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.7623",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.7623",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.9600.0",
"lessThan": "6.3.9600.22968",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.9600.0",
"lessThan": "6.3.9600.22968",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8783",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8783",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2019",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.8276",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.8276",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4648",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.2092",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.32230",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.32230",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-01-13T18:16:07.360",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20809",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-122"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-367"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Kernel Memory allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una condición de carrera de tipo Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) en la memoria del kernel de Windows permite a un atacante autorizado elevar privilegios localmente."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-30T21:16:57.130",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9A956D23-259E-450B-8406-FEB2BBED1F39",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8783"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "41D387B9-5E9D-47CB-B044-D7D10FFFB458",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8783"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DD4CBDAB-7626-4048-8474-B1BD9C1F3255",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8276"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A6D4C631-2CC0-407C-9ACA-7C151006598C",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8276"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1895E186-5B2E-43CC-AF1F-B5C95419D8C5",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6809"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B7CB5184-1BA1-4D71-8AE3-CF4C6B63A469",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6809"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "8D675DAA-4DCE-4727-BE5F-C954BBD252C4",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6491"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D249551B-1433-4E5E-A587-40F782E91E09",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7623"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "22082D4E-E68F-4E48-98FB-42DFDEE2E2A8",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.7623"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A059E609-F8D4-4246-BDAE-0AEDED1744D2",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8783"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A74970A1-CC81-4482-B465-8382B1544EF3",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8276"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C4AA6991-DE34-48F6-AFD3-77CEE7FBB692",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4648"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "BA5947E0-C44C-4517-A307-DA79752F30A8",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2092"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D44880ED-E8E9-49A8-BD56-503C63D40000",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.32230"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}