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CVE-2026-18900

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.3)—

A weakness has been identified in H3C NX15 V100R017. This impacts the function file.exec of the file /api/esps of the component Backend RPC. This manipulation of the argument File causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/PR:H permite acceso remoto requiriendo privilegios; CWE-78 (command injection) confirma ejecución de comandos. Vulnerabilidad de servicio remoto con autenticación.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramVulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

H3C — Nx15AI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-18900",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-18900",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-05T14:10:37.142246Z"
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          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "MULTIPLE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
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        "acInsufInfo": false,
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        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
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        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
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        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
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          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
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          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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  "affected": [
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      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:h3c:nx15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "H3C",
          "modules": [
            "Backend RPC"
          ],
          "product": "NX15",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V100R017"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-05T05:16:49.243",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/coconut652-7/IOT_Vul_Public/blob/main/H3C/NX15R017/file_exec_root_rce/poc/postauth_file_exec_rce.py",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/coconut652-7/IOT_Vul_Public/blob/main/H3C/NX15R017/file_exec_root_rce/report/postauth_file_exec_rce_report.md",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18900",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/857814",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/385934",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/385934/cti",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-77"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A weakness has been identified in H3C NX15 V100R017. This impacts the function file.exec of the file /api/esps of the component Backend RPC. This manipulation of the argument File causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-12T20:59:00.027",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"
}