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CVE-2026-18540

Estado: AnalizadaBaja (3.7)—

undici's retry interceptor can append the body of a ranged retry response to bytes already delivered from an earlier partial response while still presenting the original response's status and headers. This happens when an upstream server delivers part of a body without a trustworthy resume checkpoint, for example a non-success response whose headers were already sent or a partial-content response with an unusable content range, then closes the connection and answers the resumed range request with more bytes.

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As a result the response body can be longer than the Content-Length that the application observes. An application that relays such a response to a downstream HTTP/1.1 peer without normalizing the framing can emit a body that exceeds the forwarded Content-Length, and the excess bytes can be interpreted as the start of a following response, which enables downstream response splitting or desynchronization. Exploitation requires an attacker-controlled upstream server and an application that forwards the response through a framing-sensitive path. This affects undici versions before 6.28.1, from 7.0.0 up to 7.29.1, and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2. Users should upgrade to undici 6.28.1, 7.29.1, or 8.10.2.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Nodejs — Undici

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-18540",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-18540",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-04T17:50:05.851866Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 3.7,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "undici",
          "product": "undici",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.28.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.28.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "lessThan": "7.29.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.29.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0.0",
              "lessThan": "8.10.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8.10.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/undici",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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      ]
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  ],
  "published": "2026-09-04T18:17:50.020",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-r53p-7pc4-xj5r",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-444"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "undici's retry interceptor can append the body of a ranged retry response to bytes already delivered from an earlier partial response while still presenting the original response's status and headers. This happens when an upstream server delivers part of a body without a trustworthy resume checkpoint, for example a non-success response whose headers were already sent or a partial-content response with an unusable content range, then closes the connection and answers the resumed range request with more bytes. As a result the response body can be longer than the Content-Length that the application observes. An application that relays such a response to a downstream HTTP/1.1 peer without normalizing the framing can emit a body that exceeds the forwarded Content-Length, and the excess bytes can be interpreted as the start of a following response, which enables downstream response splitting or desynchronization. Exploitation requires an attacker-controlled upstream server and an application that forwards the response through a framing-sensitive path. This affects undici versions before 6.28.1, from 7.0.0 up to 7.29.1, and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2. Users should upgrade to undici 6.28.1, 7.29.1, or 8.10.2."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-16T20:41:17.627",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6BF53143-07A7-4006-AC55-66FC8039FF5C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.28.1"
            },
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              "vulnerable": true,
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              "versionEndExcluding": "7.29.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0"
            },
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "8.10.2",
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          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"
}