CVE-2026-16157
Duplicati v2.3.0.1 backup software gives Authenticated Users MODIFY permissions that propagate to all subdirectories. Installing the software outside of the Program Files directory, or on a custom path, creates a LocalSystem service running from a directory that any standard local user can write to. A standard local user can overwrite any DLL in the service directory. On service restart, the OS loads the attacker's DLL before any managed code runs, executing arbitrary code as SYSTEM.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.14%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 3
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation95 % - Impacto principal
T1574.001DLLstealth · execution90 % - Impacto secundario
T1548.004Elevated Execution with Promptprivilege escalation85 %
Acceso local (AV:L) sin interacción (UI:N) de usuario con privilegios limitados (PR:L) permite sobrescribir DLLs en directorio de servicio SYSTEM mediante escalada de privilegios. DLL hijacking (T1574.001) ejecuta código arbitrario como SYSTEM.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-732
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
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{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"id": "CVE-2026-16157",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
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"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
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"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-07-27T17:03:33.187898Z"
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"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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"affected": [
{
"source": "cret@cert.org",
"affectedData": [
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"vendor": "Duplicati",
"product": "Duplicati",
"versions": [
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"version": "2.3.0.1"
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"published": "2026-07-22T18:16:55.410",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/847406",
"source": "cret@cert.org"
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{
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/847406",
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"value": "Duplicati v2.3.0.1 backup software gives Authenticated Users MODIFY permissions that propagate to all subdirectories. Installing the software outside of the Program Files directory, or on a custom path, creates a LocalSystem service running from a directory that any standard local user can write to. A standard local user can overwrite any DLL in the service directory. On service restart, the OS loads the attacker's DLL before any managed code runs, executing arbitrary code as SYSTEM."
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"lastModified": "2026-07-27T18:16:52.640",
"sourceIdentifier": "cret@cert.org"
}