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CVE-2026-16141

Estado: Pendiente de análisisAlta (8.1)—

OpenBMC's IPMI implementation, phosphor-net-ipmid, contains a logic flaw in which an unauthenticated client can force the RAKP Message 1 handler to return before it overwrites the authentication object's constructor defaults. The IPMI service then accepts a RAKP Message 3 whose HMAC is computed with the constant 20-byte 'userKey' initialized from the string '0penBmc' and an often-predictable 'bmcRandomNum'. Several downstream vendors implement phosphor-net-ipmid as their IPMI stack, such as NVIDIA and H3C.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/PR:N sin UI permite ataque remoto sin autenticación ni interacción. HMAC predecible con clave constante 'userKey'='0penBmc' permite bypassear autenticación IPMI y obtener acceso de cuenta válida, potencialmente administrativa.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (3)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-16141",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-16141",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-15T14:59:02.838838Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "44488dab-36db-4358-99f9-bc116477f914",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "44488dab-36db-4358-99f9-bc116477f914",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/openbmc/phosphor-net-ipmid",
          "vendor": "OpenBMC",
          "product": "phosphor-net-ipmid",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "ba6efc502e6b1fabb8ed1ca677ae5eedd64b6361"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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  ],
  "published": "2026-09-15T14:16:50.430",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.runzero.com/advisories/openbmc-ipmi-auth-bypass-rakp-cve-2026-16141/",
      "source": "44488dab-36db-4358-99f9-bc116477f914"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.runzero.com/blog/lights-out-exposed/",
      "source": "44488dab-36db-4358-99f9-bc116477f914"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "44488dab-36db-4358-99f9-bc116477f914",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-457"
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-798"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "OpenBMC's IPMI implementation, phosphor-net-ipmid, contains a logic flaw in which an unauthenticated client can force the RAKP Message 1 handler to return before it overwrites the authentication object's constructor defaults. The IPMI service then accepts a RAKP Message 3 whose HMAC is computed with the constant 20-byte 'userKey' initialized from the string '0penBmc' and an often-predictable 'bmcRandomNum'. Several downstream vendors implement phosphor-net-ipmid as their IPMI stack, such as NVIDIA and H3C."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-18T19:30:42.730",
  "sourceIdentifier": "44488dab-36db-4358-99f9-bc116477f914"
}