« Volver al listado

CVE-2026-14781

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (4.8)—

A flaw exists in the org.keycloak.broker.oidc package where the OIDC broker incorrectly synchronizes the email_verified claim. When an OIDC identity provider is configured with trustEmail=true and the userinfo endpoint is enabled, Keycloak retrieves the email address from the userinfo response but retrieves the email_verified status exclusively from the id_token. The root cause is a lack of validation ensuring that the email_verified claim in the id_token actually refers to the email address returned by the userinfo endpoint. If these two sources return different email addresses, the id_token's email_verified=true claim is blindly applied to the userinfo email. Exploitation Conditions: The OIDC identity provider must have trustEmail set to true (non-default).

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

The userinfo endpoint must be enabled (default).

The attacker must control or have compromised the upstream OIDC provider.

Concrete Impact: Mark arbitrary email addresses as verified in the Keycloak database.

Bypass email-based security controls or verification workflows.

Potential account takeover if the application relies solely on the email_verified flag from the IdP to link accounts.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Redhat — Build OF Keycloak

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-14781",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-14781",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-06T14:11:53.137626Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak",
          "packageName": "keycloak-services",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak",
          "packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak",
          "packageName": "rhbk-openshift-rhel9/rhbk-openshift-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Data Grid 8",
          "packageName": "keycloak-services",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
          "packageName": "keycloak-services",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/jbossnetwork/restricted/listSoftware.html",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7",
          "packageName": "keycloak-services",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-05T07:16:39.820",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-14781",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2497118",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1288"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A flaw exists in the org.keycloak.broker.oidc package where the OIDC broker incorrectly synchronizes the email_verified claim. When an OIDC identity provider is configured with trustEmail=true and the userinfo endpoint is enabled, Keycloak retrieves the email address from the userinfo response but retrieves the email_verified status exclusively from the id_token.\nThe root cause is a lack of validation ensuring that the email_verified claim in the id_token actually refers to the email address returned by the userinfo endpoint. If these two sources return different email addresses, the id_token's email_verified=true claim is blindly applied to the userinfo email.\nExploitation Conditions:\nThe OIDC identity provider must have trustEmail set to true (non-default).\n\nThe userinfo endpoint must be enabled (default).\n\nThe attacker must control or have compromised the upstream OIDC provider.\n\n\nConcrete Impact:\nMark arbitrary email addresses as verified in the Keycloak database.\n\nBypass email-based security controls or verification workflows.\n\nPotential account takeover if the application relies solely on the email_verified flag from the IdP to link accounts."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-11T01:13:00.727",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:build_of_keycloak:-:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E5C930CB-4EAD-497B-A44B-D880F2A1F85B"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}