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CVE-2026-12773

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

A weakness has been identified in BerriAI litellm up to 1.59.8. Affected is the function UserAPIKeyAuth of the file litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/auth/user_api_key_auth_mcp.py of the component MCP Proxy. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-12773",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-12773",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-22T17:55:49.325110Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
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        "cvssData": {
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          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "cvssData": {
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
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        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
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      "affectedData": [
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            "cpe:2.3:a:litellm:litellm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "BerriAI",
          "modules": [
            "MCP Proxy"
          ],
          "product": "litellm",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.59.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.59.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.59.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.59.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.59.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.59.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.59.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.59.7"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.59.8"
            }
          ]
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      ]
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      "affectedData": [
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          "product": "Exploit Intelligence",
          "packageName": "exploit-intelligence-tech-preview/vulnerability-analysis-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
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          "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2",
          "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9",
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
          "packageName": "rhoai/odh-llama-stack-core-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
          "packageName": "rhoai/odh-mlflow-rhel9",
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
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          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
          "packageName": "rhoai/odh-trustyai-garak-lls-provider-dsp-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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  ],
  "published": "2026-06-21T04:16:28.230",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/3cfaad10a69d7a15e4d4d458cb53309e",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12773",
      "tags": [
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        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
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      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12773",
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491112",
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-12773.json",
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
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    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/811282",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-287"
        }
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    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-303"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A weakness has been identified in BerriAI litellm up to 1.59.8. Affected is the function UserAPIKeyAuth of the file litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/auth/user_api_key_auth_mcp.py of the component MCP Proxy. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-15T02:18:11.057",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:litellm:litellm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0007D8EB-DE1E-40D7-B5E8-84ECC0618D13",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.59.9"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"
}