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CVE-2026-12545

Estado: Pendiente de análisisMedia (6.7)—

A flaw was found in rubygem-hammer_cli. A command injection vulnerability exists in Hammer CLI and the Railties (Ruby on Rails) component distributed with Satellite due to the insecure interpolation of the $EDITOR environment variable into the Ruby system() method. By passing a single interpolated string to system(), the application invokes a system shell (/bin/sh) that interprets shell metacharacters (e.g., ;, |, &).

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

CWE-78 (command injection) con AV:L/PR:L/UI:R permite escalada local aprovechando interpolación insegura de $EDITOR en system(); ejecución de comandos directa vía metacaracteres shell.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-12545",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-12545",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-01T17:32:50.535068Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.7,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.8
      }
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  },
  "affected": [
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      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
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          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
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        {
          "cpes": [
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          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9",
          "versions": [
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          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
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        {
          "cpes": [
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            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.18::el9"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:3.16.0-2.el9sat",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "rubygem-hammer_cli",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.19::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.19::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.19::el9"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9",
          "versions": [
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              "versionType": "rpm"
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          ],
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          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
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        {
          "cpes": [
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          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6",
          "packageName": "satellite-utils:el8/rubygem-hammer_cli",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-10-01T18:17:15.700",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74503",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74504",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74505",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74506",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12545",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489993",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A flaw was found in rubygem-hammer_cli. A command injection vulnerability exists in Hammer CLI and the Railties (Ruby on Rails) component distributed with Satellite due to the insecure interpolation of the $EDITOR environment variable into the Ruby system() method. By passing a single interpolated string to system(), the application invokes a system shell (/bin/sh) that interprets shell metacharacters (e.g., ;, |, &)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-02T18:17:02.710",
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}