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CVE-2026-12252

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

In nltk/nltk versions 3.9.3 and earlier, five Stanford interface classes (StanfordPOSTagger, StanfordNERTagger, StanfordParser, StanfordDependencyParser, and StanfordNeuralDependencyParser) are vulnerable to untrusted JAR code execution. These classes accept user-controllable JAR paths and execute them via the `java()` function, which invokes `subprocess.Popen()` without integrity verification. This vulnerability is identical to CVE-2026-0848, which was fixed for StanfordSegmenter by adding SHA256 verification. However, the fix was not applied to these additional classes, leaving them susceptible to arbitrary code execution when loading untrusted JAR files.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L + UI:R indica ejecución en cliente (T1203): abrir archivo JAR preparado ejecuta código arbitrario sin verificación. CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code) confirma ejecución. Impacto: comando arbitrario (T1059) y escalada de privilegios potencial en contexto Java.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate SoftwareThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based Content

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Nltk — Nltk

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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