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CVE-2026-11525

Estado: AnalizadaBaja (3.7)—

Impact: When undici parses a Set-Cookie header, it accepts any SameSite attribute value that contains Strict, Lax, or None as a substring, rather than the case-insensitive exact match specified by RFC 6265. Non-spec values are silently mapped to one of the three standard tokens. For example, SameSite=NoneOfYourBusiness is parsed as None (the most permissive setting), and SameSite=StrictLax is parsed as Lax (a downgrade from Strict).

Affected applications are those that consume Set-Cookie headers from server responses (for example via undici's fetch or proxy code paths) and then forward or rely on the parsed sameSite attribute.

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A malicious or non-compliant server can coerce the consumer's view of a cookie's SameSite policy to a weaker value, silently degrading the SameSite enforcement the cookie is supposed to provide.

This was introduced in undici 5.15.0 when the cookies feature was added.

Patches: Upgrade to undici v6.26.0, v7.28.0 or v8.5.0.

Workarounds: After parsing a Set-Cookie header, validate that the resulting sameSite attribute is one of 'Strict', 'Lax', or 'None' (exact, case-insensitive) before forwarding or relying on it.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Nodejs — Undici

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-11525",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-11525",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-17T17:53:40.763762Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 3.7,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "undici",
          "product": "undici",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.26.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.26.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "lessThan": "7.28.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.28.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0.0",
              "lessThan": "8.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/undici",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-06-17T18:17:35.097",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-g8m3-5g58-fq7m",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-183"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Impact:\nWhen undici parses a Set-Cookie header, it accepts any SameSite attribute value that contains Strict, Lax, or None as a substring, rather than the case-insensitive exact match specified by RFC 6265. Non-spec values are silently mapped to one of the three standard tokens. For example, SameSite=NoneOfYourBusiness is parsed as None (the most permissive setting), and SameSite=StrictLax is parsed as Lax (a downgrade from Strict).\n\nAffected applications are those that consume Set-Cookie headers from server responses (for example via undici's fetch or proxy code paths) and then forward or rely on the parsed sameSite attribute. A malicious or non-compliant server can coerce the consumer's view of a cookie's SameSite policy to a weaker value, silently degrading the SameSite enforcement the cookie is supposed to provide.\n\nThis was introduced in undici 5.15.0 when the cookies feature was added.\n\nPatches:\nUpgrade to undici v6.26.0, v7.28.0 or v8.5.0.\n\nWorkarounds:\nAfter parsing a Set-Cookie header, validate that the resulting sameSite attribute is one of 'Strict', 'Lax', or 'None' (exact, case-insensitive) before forwarding or relying on it."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-25T17:46:21.653",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "632BE4D6-A743-4F05-9B3F-FE6A7B3E58D2",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.27.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0C34D757-BB16-4E28-95D8-7D3FAC851B69",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.28.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "37F3655C-C7AE-4B13-A5EB-6FE0A9566124",
              "versionEndExcluding": "8.5.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "8.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"
}