CVE-2026-111232
Netgate pfSense CE 2.3.0 through 2.9.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated users with Firewall: Rules or NAT: Port Forward privileges to inject scripts via the separator color field. Attackers can submit a crafted separator[] color value that display_separator() renders unencoded into class attributes, executing in administrators' browsers to perform WebGUI actions with their privileges.
CVSS
- Base score
- 4.8
- Version
- 4.0
- Vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- 0.90 %
- Percentile among all scored CVEs
- 59
- Score date
- 10/20/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1189Drive-by Compromiseinitial access90 % - Primary impact
T1059.007JavaScriptexecution65 %
XSS almacenado en el campo de color del separador (CWE-79, UI:P); el script se ejecuta en el navegador de administradores y realiza acciones de WebGUI con sus privilegios.
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (1)
CWEs
- CWE-79
References
Show 5 references
- https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ce-leftovers
- https://github.com/abraxas/pfsense-separator-color-xss
- https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/etc/inc/filter.inc#L6238-L6252
- https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/usr/local/www/firewall_rules.php#L236-L245
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netgate-pfsense-ce-2.3.0-through-2.9.0-stored-xss-via-separator-color
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2026-111232",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
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"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
},
"impactScore": 2.7,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.7
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
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"type": "Secondary",
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"cvssData": {
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
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"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
}
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"affectedData": [
{
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"vendor": "Netgate",
"product": "pfSense CE",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.9.0"
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"packageURL": "pkg:github/pfsense/pfsense",
"collectionURL": "https://github.com",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
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}
],
"published": "2026-10-15T19:17:36.257",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ce-leftovers",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking"
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/abraxas/pfsense-separator-color-xss",
"tags": [
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},
{
"url": "https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/etc/inc/filter.inc#L6238-L6252",
"tags": [
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},
{
"url": "https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/usr/local/www/firewall_rules.php#L236-L245",
"tags": [
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},
{
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netgate-pfsense-ce-2.3.0-through-2.9.0-stored-xss-via-separator-color",
"tags": [
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"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
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],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-79"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Netgate pfSense CE 2.3.0 through 2.9.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated users with Firewall: Rules or NAT: Port Forward privileges to inject scripts via the separator color field. Attackers can submit a crafted separator[] color value that display_separator() renders unencoded into class attributes, executing in administrators' browsers to perform WebGUI actions with their privileges."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-10-19T20:41:52.050",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "04D20C18-F8C4-4348-8DEF-357CDF220347",
"versionEndIncluding": "2.9.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.3.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}