CVE-2026-110672
Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.80 for Perl leak the decoded key of an object rejected for a duplicate key or a missing colon in decode_hv.
A quoted key of 24 or more bytes, or one containing a non-ASCII byte or an escape sequence, is decoded into a new scalar. Nothing frees that scalar when the object is rejected for a missing ':' after the key or, from 4.09, for a duplicate key. Duplicate keys are an error unless allow_dupkeys, dupkeys_as_arrayref or relaxed is set.
A process that keeps running after a failed decode retains one key per rejected document, with its size chosen by the sender. Repeated requests exhaust process memory.
CVSS
NVD hasn't assigned a CVSS score to this CVE (common since the April 2026 policy change).
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- 0.17 %
- Percentile among all scored CVEs
- 6
- Score date
- 10/20/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
Affected technologies (1)
⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.
CWEs
- CWE-401
References
Raw JSON (NVD)
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{
"id": "CVE-2026-110672",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {},
"affected": [
{
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS",
"modules": [
"Cpanel::JSON::XS"
],
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.80",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"packageURL": "pkg:cpan/Cpanel-JSON-XS",
"packageName": "Cpanel-JSON-XS",
"programFiles": [
"XS.xs"
],
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "decode_hv"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-10-19T19:17:20.753",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/532b53cf8d2ca5ab6bc24048325566d1f7132425.patch",
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
},
{
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.80/changes",
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-401"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.80 for Perl leak the decoded key of an object rejected for a duplicate key or a missing colon in decode_hv.\n\nA quoted key of 24 or more bytes, or one containing a non-ASCII byte or an escape sequence, is decoded into a new scalar. Nothing frees that scalar when the object is rejected for a missing ':' after the key or, from 4.09, for a duplicate key. Duplicate keys are an error unless allow_dupkeys, dupkeys_as_arrayref or relaxed is set.\n\nA process that keeps running after a failed decode retains one key per rejected document, with its size chosen by the sender. Repeated requests exhaust process memory."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-10-19T20:50:17.967",
"sourceIdentifier": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
}