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CVE-2026-110451

Status: DeferredMedium (4.3)—
Severity4.3Medium · CVSS 3.1
Exploitation probability0.13 %higher than 2% of CVEs
Active exploitationNonot in the CISA catalog
Public exploitNot knownno public code found

Nix before 2.35.3 and Lix before 2.95.4 on macOS allow a Seatbelt sandbox escape (for an unconfined build) because a certain size threshold is mishandled.

CVSS

Base score
4.3
Version
3.1
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.13 %
Percentile among all scored CVEs
2
Score date
10/21/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

Vector AV:L/PR:N/UI:N implica explotación local sin interacción → T1068. El texto solo describe un escape del sandbox Seatbelt; no menciona cuentas ni credenciales, así que se descarta T1078 de la pista.

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Threat Intelligence ProgramExecution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate Software

Affected technologies (2)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

LIX — LIXAINixos — NIXAI

CWEs

References

Show 1 references

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-110451",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-110451",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-14T14:54:20.682665Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cve@mitre.org",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "NixOS",
          "product": "Nix",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.28.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.29.0",
              "lessThan": "2.30.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.31.0",
              "lessThan": "2.31.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.32.0",
              "lessThan": "2.34.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.35.0",
              "lessThan": "2.35.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-10-14T05:16:43.073",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://discourse.nixos.org/t/security-advisory-for-nix-and-lix-october-2026/80547",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-863"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Nix before 2.35.3 and Lix before 2.95.4 on macOS allow a Seatbelt sandbox escape (for an unconfined build) because a certain size threshold is mishandled."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-16T19:56:15.773",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}