CVE-2026-108865
AmoyLab Unla through 0.10.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain valid access tokens because the OAuth2 server never authenticates a resource owner. Attackers can register a client, request a code from /authorize, and exchange it at /token to access OAuth2-protected MCP prefixes, proxied upstream APIs and injected credentials.
CVSS
- Base score
- 8.8
- Version
- 4.0
- Vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- 0.32 %
- Percentile among all scored CVEs
- 24
- Score date
- 10/20/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 % - Primary impact
T1078Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access90 % - Secondary impact
T1098Account Manipulationpersistence · privilege escalation75 % - Secondary impact
T1212Exploitation for Credential Accesscredential access70 %
Vulnerabilidad de autenticación OAuth2 en acceso de red sin privilegios (AV:N/PR:N). Bypass permite obtener tokens válidos (T1078) y acceso a APIs upstream e inyección de credenciales (T1212, T1098).
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (1)
⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.
CWEs
- CWE-287
References
Show 5 references
- https://github.com/AmoyLab/Unla
- https://github.com/AmoyLab/Unla/blob/v0.10.0/internal/auth/oauth.go#L86-L147
- https://github.com/AmoyLab/Unla/blob/v0.10.0/internal/core/server.go#L229-L261
- https://hackmd.io/@1ExmmukzRMWN7B4gQ4W-4Q/amoylab-unla-oauth-self-issued-token-authz
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/amoylab-unla-through-0.10.0-oauth2-authentication-bypass-via-authorize
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2026-108865",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-108865",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-14T16:48:09.241053Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
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"version": "3.1",
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 4.2,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
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"cvssData": {
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
}
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://github.com/AmoyLab/Unla",
"vendor": "AmoyLab",
"product": "Unla",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.10.0"
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],
"packageURL": "pkg:golang/github.com/amoylab/unla",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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"published": "2026-10-11T14:17:06.640",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/AmoyLab/Unla",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
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{
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{
"url": "https://github.com/AmoyLab/Unla/blob/v0.10.0/internal/core/server.go#L229-L261",
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{
"url": "https://hackmd.io/@1ExmmukzRMWN7B4gQ4W-4Q/amoylab-unla-oauth-self-issued-token-authz",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
},
{
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"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
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"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-287"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AmoyLab Unla through 0.10.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain valid access tokens because the OAuth2 server never authenticates a resource owner. Attackers can register a client, request a code from /authorize, and exchange it at /token to access OAuth2-protected MCP prefixes, proxied upstream APIs and injected credentials."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-10-16T19:18:44.867",
"sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}