CVE-2026-108748
Quarkus LangChain4j 1.9.0 through 1.14.1 contains a missing release of memory vulnerability in the chat-scopes WebSocket /_chat/routes endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote clients to exhaust server memory. Attackers can send repeated CONNECT frames reusing one chatId, leaving orphaned scopes in activeScopes until the JVM exits and degrading availability.
CVSS
- Base score
- 6.9
- Version
- 4.0
- Vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- 0.30 %
- Percentile among all scored CVEs
- 22
- Score date
- 10/20/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access90 % - Primary impact
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact85 %
Vector CVSS AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica explotación remota sin autenticación (T1190). La vulnerabilidad de memory leak en WebSocket permite exhaurimiento de memoria del servidor (T1499.004 - resource exhaustion).
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (1)
⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.
CWEs
- CWE-401
References
Show 6 references
- https://github.com/quarkiverse/quarkus-langchain4j
- https://github.com/quarkiverse/quarkus-langchain4j/blob/658ac8268e1a453a6a2066952d9495fb925479e3/chat-scopes/core/runtime/src/main/java/io/quarkiverse/langchain4j/chatscopes/internal/ChatScopeManagedContext.java#L297-L311
- https://github.com/quarkiverse/quarkus-langchain4j/blob/658ac8268e1a453a6a2066952d9495fb925479e3/chat-scopes/websocket/runtime/src/main/java/io/quarkiverse/langchain4j/chatscopes/websocket/internal/ChatRouteEndpoint.java#L122-L160
- https://hackmd.io/@haind/quarkus-langchain4j-chatscope-orphan-leak
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/quarkus-langchain4j-1.9.0-through-1.14.1-memory-exhaustion-via-chat-routes-websocket
- https://hackmd.io/@haind/quarkus-langchain4j-chatscope-orphan-leak
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2026-108748",
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"value": "Quarkus LangChain4j 1.9.0 through 1.14.1 contains a missing release of memory vulnerability in the chat-scopes WebSocket /_chat/routes endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote clients to exhaust server memory. Attackers can send repeated CONNECT frames reusing one chatId, leaving orphaned scopes in activeScopes until the JVM exits and degrading availability."
}
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"lastModified": "2026-10-16T17:25:57.940",
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