‹ Back to list

CVE-2026-108729

Status: DeferredHigh (8.2)—
Severity8.2High · CVSS 4.0
Exploitation probability0.29 %higher than 21% of CVEs
Active exploitationNonot in the CISA catalog
Public exploitNot knownno public code found

Corteza through 2024.9.10 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in compose attachment endpoints that allows unauthenticated attackers to download private attachments by setting the URL kind segment to page, icon, or namespace. Attackers who know a private record or module attachment id can request the original or preview route without a token or signature to retrieve files across namespace and record permission boundaries.

CVSS

Base score
8.2
Version
4.0
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.29 %
Percentile among all scored CVEs
21
Score date
10/20/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

Vulnerabilidad de autorización incorrecta (CWE-863) en endpoints de Corteza accesibles sin autenticación (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N). Permite descarga de archivos privados conociendo el ID, violando límites de permisos.

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Privileged Account ManagementApplication Developer GuidanceActive Directory ConfigurationVulnerability ScanningUser TrainingUser Account Management

Affected technologies (1)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

Corteza — CortezaAI

CWEs

References

Show 6 references

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-108729",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-108729",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-14T13:26:08.311523Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.2,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/cortezaproject/corteza",
          "vendor": "cortezaproject",
          "product": "corteza",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2024.9.10"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/cortezaproject/corteza",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-10-11T13:17:16.750",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cortezaproject/corteza",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cortezaproject/corteza/blob/3835dfc4ac8bd89381753f09042ad147a4502576/server/compose/rest/attachment.go#L79-L122",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cortezaproject/corteza/blob/3835dfc4ac8bd89381753f09042ad147a4502576/server/compose/service/attachment.go#L123-L142",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cortezaproject/corteza/commit/3b68aa30c7261f729fcf8202f3eab9cf7d9168d3",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackmd.io/@haind03/corteza-attachment-kind-confusion-unauth-read",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/corteza-through-2024.9.10-unauthenticated-attachment-access-via-compose-attachment-endpoints",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-863"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Corteza through 2024.9.10 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in compose attachment endpoints that allows unauthenticated attackers to download private attachments by setting the URL kind segment to page, icon, or namespace. Attackers who know a private record or module attachment id can request the original or preview route without a token or signature to retrieve files across namespace and record permission boundaries."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-16T19:18:44.867",
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}