CVE-2026-108598
Floci 1.1.0 before 2.2.0 contains a code injection vulnerability in VtlTemplateEngine that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute commands via unrestricted Velocity mapping templates. Attackers can create a REST API with a MOCK integration whose template uses $util reflection to reach Runtime or ProcessBuilder, executing OS commands in the Floci JVM.
CVSS
- Base score
- 9.3
- Version
- 4.0
- Vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- 0.73 %
- Percentile among all scored CVEs
- 54
- Score date
- 10/20/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
Public exploits
Exploit code or detection templates are publicly available. This is not the same as confirmed active exploitation (KEV), but it raises the risk: patch with priority.
- Proof of concept on GitHub (unverified) · List of proofs of concept on GitHub
⚠️ GitHub proofs of concept are not verified: some are fake or contain malware. Never run them outside an isolated lab.
ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 % - Primary impact
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %
Acceso remoto sin autenticación a motor de templates Velocity (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); inyección de código CWE-94 permite ejecución de comandos OS via $util reflection a Runtime/ProcessBuilder en JVM Floci.
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (1)
⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.
CWEs
- CWE-94
References
Show 7 references
- https://github.com/floci-io/floci
- https://github.com/floci-io/floci/blob/560b3e4aae61cea3ac7d4d51843bdffd0e3085fd/src/main/java/io/github/hectorvent/floci/services/apigateway/VtlTemplateEngine.java#L74-L114
- https://github.com/floci-io/floci/commit/144b90e6fa861a5ac882e99a090d503da01945c4
- https://github.com/floci-io/floci/releases/tag/2.2.0
- https://github.com/floci-io/floci/security/advisories/GHSA-3p4c-wp7w-mgjx
- https://github.com/ghostx-86/exploitarium/tree/main/floci-apigateway-vtl-rce-poc
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/floci-1.1.0-before-2.2.0-rce-via-api-gateway-vtl-mapping-templates
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2026-108598",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-108598",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-13T11:39:38.007624Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"cvssData": {
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
}
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://github.com/floci-io/floci",
"vendor": "floci-io",
"product": "floci",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.0",
"lessThan": "2.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"packageURL": "pkg:github/floci-io/floci",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-10-10T19:16:58.347",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/floci-io/floci",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/floci-io/floci/blob/560b3e4aae61cea3ac7d4d51843bdffd0e3085fd/src/main/java/io/github/hectorvent/floci/services/apigateway/VtlTemplateEngine.java#L74-L114",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/floci-io/floci/commit/144b90e6fa861a5ac882e99a090d503da01945c4",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/floci-io/floci/releases/tag/2.2.0",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/floci-io/floci/security/advisories/GHSA-3p4c-wp7w-mgjx",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/ghostx-86/exploitarium/tree/main/floci-apigateway-vtl-rce-poc",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/floci-1.1.0-before-2.2.0-rce-via-api-gateway-vtl-mapping-templates",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-94"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Floci 1.1.0 before 2.2.0 contains a code injection vulnerability in VtlTemplateEngine that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute commands via unrestricted Velocity mapping templates. Attackers can create a REST API with a MOCK integration whose template uses $util reflection to reach Runtime or ProcessBuilder, executing OS commands in the Floci JVM."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-10-16T19:18:44.867",
"sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}