« Back to list

CVE-2026-107660

Status: Undergoing AnalysisMedium (6.3)—

FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 contains an improper certificate validation vulnerability in tls_open() of libavformat/tls_mbedtls.c, which skips hostname checks for IP-address hosts. Network attackers can intercept https, rtmps, or tls connections to IP-literal URLs with any trusted CA-issued certificate to read and tamper with streams.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

Validación de certificados defectuosa (CWE-297) en conexiones TLS remotas sin privilegios permite MITM (T1557) para leer (T1005) y modificar (T1565.001) streams. AV:N, PR:N, sin UI requerida.

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Network SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network TrafficEncrypt Sensitive InformationVulnerability ScanningUser Training

Affected technologies (1)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

Ffmpeg — FfmpegAI

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-107660",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-107660",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-08T17:25:33.349520Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 6.3,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg",
          "vendor": "FFmpeg",
          "product": "FFmpeg",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "8.1.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0",
              "lessThan": "9.0.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/ffmpeg/ffmpeg",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-10-08T16:17:04.893",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/0cd2a70eacd510c2efed48b9fc177c7cb2bc549f",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/57a2e704b4a6eda5d061b45aacde6b19c026bfc0",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/d377212904a19fc740d721cbda0ba58fa3805a29",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/24383",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ffmpeg.org/",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.1/libavformat/tls_mbedtls.c#L676-L681",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-before-8.1.3-and-9-x-before-9.0.2-mbedtls-hostname-verification-bypass-for-ip-hosts",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-297"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 contains an improper certificate validation vulnerability in tls_open() of libavformat/tls_mbedtls.c, which skips hostname checks for IP-address hosts. Network attackers can intercept https, rtmps, or tls connections to IP-literal URLs with any trusted CA-issued certificate to read and tamper with streams."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-08T21:04:38.633",
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}