CVE-2026-107271
Gophish through 0.12.1 contains a rate limit bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to evade /login throttling by spoofing X-Forwarded-For or X-Real-IP headers. Attackers can send a different forwarded address per request so the limiter keyed on rewritten RemoteAddr never triggers, enabling unlimited password guessing and credential stuffing.
CVSS
- Version: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Base score: 6.9
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.17%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 6
- Score date: 10/17/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
🎯 ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 % - Primary impact
T1110.001Password Guessingcredential access80 % - Secondary impact
T1078.001Default Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access75 %
Ataque remoto sin autenticación previa contra servicio web expuesto (Gophish /login). El bypass de rate-limit mediante X-Forwarded-For permite password guessing y credential stuffing contra cuentas válidas.
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (1)
⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.
CWEs
- CWE-348
References
- https://blog.ostorlab.co/gophish-0121-manual-review-agentic-deep-scan.html
- https://github.com/gophish/gophish
- https://github.com/gophish/gophish/blob/b1648f0759c6d57ac989157c55d8b47c40254fe6/controllers/route.go#L168
- https://github.com/gophish/gophish/blob/b1648f0759c6d57ac989157c55d8b47c40254fe6/middleware/ratelimit/ratelimit.go#L132-L136
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gophish-through-0.12.1-login-rate-limit-bypass-via-x-forwarded-for-spoofing
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
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"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"lastModified": "2026-10-07T23:17:00.203",
"sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}