« Volver al listado

CVE-2026-103655

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.3)—

MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.

The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.

Preconditions:

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

- The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.

- The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).

- The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.

Security impact:

- Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.

- Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.

Affected versions: <v2.5.48.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad en verificación TOTP permite replay de códigos válidos sin consumo de período, facilitando acceso no autorizado a cuentas (T1078.001) e interceptación de credenciales de segundo factor (T1556.002). AV:N/PR:N/UI:N requiere T1190.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementPassword PoliciesNetwork SegmentationMulti-factor AuthenticationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Misp — MispAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-103655",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
        "ssvcData": {
          "role": "Supplier",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-01T07:52:43Z"
        }
      },
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-103655",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-01T15:25:45.460434Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:misp:misp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
          "vendor": "MISP",
          "modules": [
            "app/Controller/UsersController.php (otp method)"
          ],
          "product": "MISP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.5.48",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "app/Controller/UsersController.php"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-10-01T09:17:07.867",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/a020fa47b",
      "source": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-294"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.\n\nThe issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.\n\nPreconditions:\n\n- The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.\n\n- The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).\n\n- The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.\n\nSecurity impact:\n\n- Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.\n\n- Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.\n\nAffected versions: <v2.5.48."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-01T16:17:37.487",
  "sourceIdentifier": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8"
}