« Volver al listado

CVE-2026-102578

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.8)—

A flaw was found in Moodle. An authenticated attacker with access to the question bank web service can submit unsanitized input directly into database queries, resulting in a SQL (Structured Query Language) injection vulnerability. This issue could allow an attacker to view, alter, or delete sensitive data stored in the underlying database.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SQL injection (CWE-89) en servicio web de Moodle accesible por usuario autenticado (PR:L, AV:N). Permite lectura (C:H), modificación (I:H) y eliminación (A:H) de datos sensibles de BD.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-102578",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-102578",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-30T14:36:52.250310Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2.0",
              "lessThan": "5.2.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.0",
              "lessThan": "5.1.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0",
              "lessThan": "5.0.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.5.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "moodle",
          "collectionURL": "https://git.moodle.org",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-30T09:17:14.810",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-89383",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-102578",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2543632",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=482496",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "patrick@puiterwijk.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A flaw was found in Moodle. An authenticated attacker with access to the question bank web service can submit unsanitized input directly into database queries, resulting in a SQL (Structured Query Language) injection vulnerability. This issue could allow an attacker to view, alter, or delete sensitive data stored in the underlying database."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-01T14:38:42.597",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "99FF93A9-D754-4DE4-8D1B-B4C324CDA91A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "11BA4A97-DFEA-4813-B107-4BA4C0BD78DB",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.9",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "37F95B02-166C-45BA-B537-21CB5084001F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.1.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.1.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EFDDCBAE-2DFF-45D6-A90A-2A9AC1743722",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.2.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "patrick@puiterwijk.org"
}