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CVE-2026-102095

Status: Awaiting AnalysisCritical (9.1)—

Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery. Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway performed server-side fetches of URLs contained in the message content it processed, without adequately restricting the fetch destination. A remote, unauthenticated sender could craft a message that caused the gateway to issue requests to internal services and cloud instance metadata endpoints and return the responses, potentially disclosing sensitive internal data and, depending on the internal service reached, affecting its state.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

FIRST hasn't scored this CVE yet (usual for very recent or rejected CVEs).

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

Kiteworks — Email Protection GatewayAI

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-102095",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Kiteworks",
          "product": "Email Protection Gateway",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "9.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.5.0"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-30T21:16:56.120",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-f252-4w8q-g74g",
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/VA/white/2026/va-26-274-01.json",
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-918"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery. Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway performed server-side fetches of URLs contained in the message content it processed, without adequately restricting the fetch destination. A remote, unauthenticated sender could craft a message that caused the gateway to issue requests to internal services and cloud instance metadata endpoints and return the responses, potentially disclosing sensitive internal data and, depending on the internal service reached, affecting its state."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-01T02:17:43.350",
  "sourceIdentifier": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
}