CVE-2026-101281
A flaw has been found in Trusted Domain Project OpenDMARC up to 1.4.2. Affected by this vulnerability is the function opendmarc_sp2_find_mailfrom_domain of the file libopendmarc/opendmarc_spf.c of the component SPF Macro Handler. This manipulation causes improper authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Patch name: c48a74c758677fc5272a73eff15ffdbf8afda1a6. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue.
CVSS
- Versión: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Puntuación base: 5.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.41%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 33
- Fecha de la puntuación: 4/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 % - Impacto principal
T1078Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access80 % - Impacto secundario
T1556Modify Authentication Processdefense impairment · persistence · credential access70 %
AV:N/PR:N permite explotación remota sin autenticación (T1190). CWE-287 y 'improper authentication' en SPF handler indica T1078 (acceso con credenciales falsas) y posible T1556 (manipulación de autenticación).
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-287
Referencias
- https://github.com/trusteddomainproject/OpenDMARC/commit/c48a74c758677fc5272a73eff15ffdbf8afda1a6
- https://github.com/trusteddomainproject/OpenDMARC/issues/262
- https://github.com/trusteddomainproject/OpenDMARC/pull/328
- https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-101281
- https://vuldb.com/submit/918284
- https://vuldb.com/vuln/411038
- https://vuldb.com/vuln/411038/cti
- https://xuyongzhe-vt.github.io/share/opendmarc-spf-postmaster-macro.html
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-101281",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
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{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
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},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-01T15:27:09.242643Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
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"baseScore": 7.5,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"authentication": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 10,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
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"confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
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"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
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"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
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"cvssData": {
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
}
}
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},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:trusted_domain_project:opendmarc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor": "Trusted Domain Project",
"modules": [
"SPF Macro Handler"
],
"product": "OpenDMARC",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.4.2"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-09-29T01:16:44.367",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/trusteddomainproject/OpenDMARC/commit/c48a74c758677fc5272a73eff15ffdbf8afda1a6",
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
},
{
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"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/trusteddomainproject/OpenDMARC/pull/328",
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
},
{
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-101281",
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
},
{
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/918284",
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
},
{
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/411038",
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
},
{
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/411038/cti",
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
},
{
"url": "https://xuyongzhe-vt.github.io/share/opendmarc-spf-postmaster-macro.html",
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-287"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw has been found in Trusted Domain Project OpenDMARC up to 1.4.2. Affected by this vulnerability is the function opendmarc_sp2_find_mailfrom_domain of the file libopendmarc/opendmarc_spf.c of the component SPF Macro Handler. This manipulation causes improper authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Patch name: c48a74c758677fc5272a73eff15ffdbf8afda1a6. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-10-01T16:17:32.293",
"sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"
}