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CVE-2026-0848

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (10)—

NLTK versions <=3.9.2 are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution due to improper input validation in the StanfordSegmenter module. The module dynamically loads external Java .jar files without verification or sandboxing. An attacker can supply or replace the JAR file, enabling the execution of arbitrary Java bytecode at import time. This vulnerability can be exploited through methods such as model poisoning, MITM attacks, or dependency poisoning, leading to remote code execution. The issue arises from the direct execution of the JAR file via subprocess with unvalidated classpath input, allowing malicious classes to execute when loaded by the JVM.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Inferido por reglas deterministas a partir del vector CVSS y la CWE. Solo orientativo.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-0848",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-0848",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-03-06T16:30:57.313646Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@huntr.dev",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 10,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@huntr.dev",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "nltk",
          "product": "nltk/nltk",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "latest"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-03-05T21:16:14.263",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/08b109bb-ac24-403f-9422-1c246ce60202",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "security@huntr.dev"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/08b109bb-ac24-403f-9422-1c246ce60202",
      "tags": [
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        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@huntr.dev",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "NLTK versions <=3.9.2 are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution due to improper input validation in the StanfordSegmenter module. The module dynamically loads external Java .jar files without verification or sandboxing. An attacker can supply or replace the JAR file, enabling the execution of arbitrary Java bytecode at import time. This vulnerability can be exploited through methods such as model poisoning, MITM attacks, or dependency poisoning, leading to remote code execution. The issue arises from the direct execution of the JAR file via subprocess with unvalidated classpath input, allowing malicious classes to execute when loaded by the JVM."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las versiones de NLTK &lt;=3.9.2 son vulnerables a ejecución de código arbitrario debido a una validación de entrada inadecuada en el módulo StanfordSegmenter. El módulo carga dinámicamente archivos .jar de Java externos sin verificación ni sandboxing. Un atacante puede suministrar o reemplazar el archivo JAR, permitiendo la ejecución de bytecode Java arbitrario en el momento de la importación. Esta vulnerabilidad puede ser explotada a través de métodos como el envenenamiento de modelos, ataques MitM o el envenenamiento de dependencias, lo que lleva a ejecución remota de código. El problema surge de la ejecución directa del archivo JAR a través de un subproceso con entrada de classpath no validada, permitiendo que clases maliciosas se ejecuten cuando son cargadas por la JVM."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:11:29.703",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nltk:nltk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D07FBCBF-3A88-4B1B-AF47-76DF3B7B13B6",
              "versionEndIncluding": "3.9.2"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@huntr.dev"
}