CVE-2026-0780
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28289.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 8.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 1.69%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 76
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %
CWE-78 (command injection) en web UI con autenticación requerida (PR:L) en AV:N permite RCE remoto. Atacante autenticado inyecta comandos del sistema sin validación, logrando ejecución arbitraria de código en el dispositivo.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-78
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-0780",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-0780",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-01-23T19:51:40.424932Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.0",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "ALGO",
"product": "8180 IP Audio Alerter",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.5"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-01-23T04:16:05.357",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-002/",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28289."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Vulnerabilidad de inyección de comandos y ejecución remota de código en la interfaz de usuario web de ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario en instalaciones afectadas de dispositivos ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter. Se requiere autenticación para explotar esta vulnerabilidad.\n\nLa falla específica reside en la interfaz de usuario basada en web. El problema se debe a la falta de validación adecuada de una cadena proporcionada por el usuario antes de usarla para ejecutar una llamada al sistema. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar código en el contexto del dispositivo. Fue ZDI-CAN-28289."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:11:22.167",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:algosolutions:8180_ip_audio_alerter_firmware:5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "853BF5C9-122B-4F47-9CE7-DA3E307130ED"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:algosolutions:8180_ip_audio_alerter:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "3A20E73F-D499-4973-ADDE-8B702E6F5254"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
}