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CVE-2025-9709

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.6)—

On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control and Improper Protection against Electromagnetic Fault Injection (EM-FI) in Nordic Semiconductor nRF52810 allow attacker to perform EM Fault Injection and bypass APPROTECT at runtime, requiring the least amount of modification to the hardware system possible.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:P requiere acceso físico (T1091). El bypass de APPROTECT en tiempo de ejecución mediante inyección electromagnética permite escalada de privilegios (T1068) y acceso a datos del dispositivo (T1005).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramLimit Hardware InstallationExecution PreventionBehavior Prevention on EndpointDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Nordic Semiconductor — Nrf52810AI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-9709",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-9709",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-05T18:07:39.209816Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "1c6b5737-9389-4011-8117-89fa251edfb2",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "PRESENT",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.6,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "1c6b5737-9389-4011-8117-89fa251edfb2",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Nordic Semiconductor",
          "product": "nRF52810",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0"
            }
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://www.nordicsemi.com/Products/nRF52810",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-05T18:15:50.927",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27211",
      "source": "1c6b5737-9389-4011-8117-89fa251edfb2"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://raelize.com/upload/research/2022/No_Hat_2022_-_Glitching_devices_for_code_execution_v1.1.pdf",
      "source": "1c6b5737-9389-4011-8117-89fa251edfb2"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://raelize.com/upload/research/2025/Dartmouth_202505_False-Injections-Tales-of-Physics-Misconceptions-and-Weird-Machines_v1.1.pdf",
      "source": "1c6b5737-9389-4011-8117-89fa251edfb2"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.toreon.com/cve-2025-9709-major-vulnerability-in-common-chip/",
      "source": "1c6b5737-9389-4011-8117-89fa251edfb2"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "1c6b5737-9389-4011-8117-89fa251edfb2",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1191"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1319"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control and Improper Protection against Electromagnetic Fault Injection (EM-FI) in Nordic Semiconductor nRF52810 allow attacker to perform EM Fault Injection and bypass APPROTECT at runtime, requiring the least amount of modification to the hardware system possible."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:09:34.830",
  "sourceIdentifier": "1c6b5737-9389-4011-8117-89fa251edfb2"
}