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CVE-2025-9258

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.1)—

WebITR developed by Uniong has an Arbitrary File Reading vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to exploit Absolute Path Traversal to download arbitrary system files.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso remoto con privilegios (PR:L) a servicio WebITR vía path traversal (CWE-36) para lectura arbitraria de ficheros del sistema (VC:H indica confidencialidad comprometida).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence ProgramPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Uniong — Webitr

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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              "exploitation": "none"
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              "automatable": "no"
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              "technicalImpact": "partial"
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-08-22T13:30:45.134762Z"
        }
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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      "affectedData": [
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              "version": "0",
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  "published": "2025-08-22T12:15:34.787",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10329-a1c5d-2.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10328-dbc35-1.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
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          "value": "CWE-36"
        }
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    },
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    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:08:38.160",
  "configurations": [
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  "sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
}