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CVE-2025-8915

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.7)—

Hardcoded TLS private key and certificate in firmware in Kiloview N30 2.02.246 allows malicious adversary to do a Mann-in-the-middle attack via the network

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

UI:P (interacción del usuario requerida) indicaría T1203, pero la vulnerabilidad es de clave TLS hardcodeada en firmware que permite MITM sin interacción necesaria. T1557 (adversario en el medio) es el impacto primario. Confianza moderada por texto genérico.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

User TrainingNetwork SegmentationNetwork Intrusion PreventionLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network TrafficEncrypt Sensitive Information

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Kiloview — N30AI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-8915",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-8915",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-14T13:17:10.539583Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.7,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Kiloview",
          "modules": [
            "encryption",
            "tls key"
          ],
          "product": "N30",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.02.246"
            }
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://www.kiloview.com/downloads/Firmware/NDI%20Products/FULL%20NDI/N30/N30-0246-full-upgrade.bin",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-10-13T07:15:55.790",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.kiloview.com/en/support/download/n30-firmware-downloadlatest/",
      "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-200"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Hardcoded TLS private key and certificate in firmware in Kiloview N30 2.02.246 allows malicious adversary to do a Mann-in-the-middle attack via the network"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:07:54.557",
  "sourceIdentifier": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch"
}