CVE-2025-7365
A flaw was found in Keycloak. When an authenticated attacker attempts to merge accounts with another existing account during an identity provider (IdP) login, the attacker will subsequently be prompted to "review profile" information. This vulnerability allows the attacker to modify their email address to match that of a victim's account, triggering a verification email sent to the victim's email address. The attacker's email address is not present in the verification email content, making it a potential phishing opportunity. If the victim clicks the verification link, the attacker can gain access to the victim's account.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.1
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.27%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 17
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution85 % - Impacto principal
T1078Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access90 % - Impacto secundario
T1565.003Runtime Data Manipulationimpact75 %
Requiere autenticación previa (PR:L) e interacción del usuario (UI:R) para hacer clic en el enlace de verificación; el atacante obtiene acceso a la cuenta víctima (T1078) mediante manipulación de datos de perfil (T1565.003).
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-346
Referencias
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11986
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11987
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12015
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12016
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7365
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2378852
- https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/40446
- https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/40520
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-7365",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-7365",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-07-10T20:16:26.504640Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "26.0.13",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unknown",
"version": "26.1.0",
"lessThan": "26.1.*",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "26.2.0",
"lessThan": "26.2.6",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"packageName": "keycloak",
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "26.0.13-2",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle",
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "26.0-16",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9",
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "26.0-17",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator",
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "26.2.6-1",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle",
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "26.2-6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9",
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "26.2-6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator",
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-07-10T15:15:30.427",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11986",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11987",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12015",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12016",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7365",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2378852",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/40446",
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/40520",
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-346"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in Keycloak. When an authenticated attacker attempts to merge accounts with another existing account during an identity provider (IdP) login, the attacker will subsequently be prompted to \"review profile\" information. This vulnerability allows the attacker to modify their email address to match that of a victim's account, triggering a verification email sent to the victim's email address. The attacker's email address is not present in the verification email content, making it a potential phishing opportunity. If the victim clicks the verification link, the attacker can gain access to the victim's account."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se encontró una falla en Keycloak. Cuando un atacante autenticado intenta fusionar cuentas con otra existente durante el inicio de sesión de un proveedor de identidad (IdP), se le solicita que revise la información del perfil. Esta vulnerabilidad permite al atacante modificar su dirección de correo electrónico para que coincida con la de la cuenta de la víctima, lo que activa el envío de un correo electrónico de verificación a la dirección de correo electrónico de la víctima. La dirección de correo electrónico del atacante no aparece en el contenido del correo de verificación, lo que lo convierte en una posible oportunidad de phishing. Si la víctima hace clic en el enlace de verificación, el atacante puede acceder a su cuenta."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-08-31T01:16:47.253",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:keycloak:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6E0DE4E1-5D8D-40F3-8AC8-C7F736966158"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}