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CVE-2025-71295

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/buffer: add alert in try_to_free_buffers() for folios without buffers

try_to_free_buffers() can be called on folios with no buffers attached when filemap_release_folio() is invoked on a folio belonging to a mapping with AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS set but no release_folio operation defined.

In such cases, folio_needs_release() returns true because of the AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS flag, but the folio has no private buffer data. This causes try_to_free_buffers() to call drop_buffers() on a folio with no buffers, leading to a null pointer dereference.

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Adding a check in try_to_free_buffers() to return early if the folio has no buffers attached, with WARN_ON_ONCE() to alert about the misconfiguration. This provides defensive hardening.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2025-71295",
  "cveTags": [],
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        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
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        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
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          "programFiles": [
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  "published": "2026-05-06T12:16:28.820",
  "references": [
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/buffer: add alert in try_to_free_buffers() for folios without buffers\n\ntry_to_free_buffers() can be called on folios with no buffers attached\nwhen filemap_release_folio() is invoked on a folio belonging to a mapping\nwith AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS set but no release_folio operation defined.\n\nIn such cases, folio_needs_release() returns true because of the\nAS_RELEASE_ALWAYS flag, but the folio has no private buffer data. This\ncauses try_to_free_buffers() to call drop_buffers() on a folio with no\nbuffers, leading to a null pointer dereference.\n\nAdding a check in try_to_free_buffers() to return early if the folio has no\nbuffers attached, with WARN_ON_ONCE() to alert about the misconfiguration.\nThis provides defensive hardening."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:04:01.593",
  "configurations": [
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        {
          "negate": false,
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}