CVE-2025-71128
Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
erspan: Initialize options_len before referencing options.
The struct ip_tunnel_info has a flexible array member named options that is protected by a counted_by(options_len) attribute.
The compiler will use this information to enforce runtime bounds checking deployed by FORTIFY_SOURCE string helpers.
As laid out in the GCC documentation, the counter must be initialized before the first reference to the flexible array member.
After scanning through the files that use struct ip_tunnel_info and also refer to options or options_len, it appears the normal case is to use the ip_tunnel_info_opts_set() helper.
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Said helper would initialize options_len properly before copying data into options, however in the GRE ERSPAN code a partial update is done, preventing the use of the helper function.
Before this change the handling of ERSPAN traffic in GRE tunnels would cause a kernel panic when the kernel is compiled with GCC 15+ and having FORTIFY_SOURCE configured:
memcpy: detected buffer overflow: 4 byte write of buffer size 0
Reported-at: https://launchpad.net/bugs/2129580
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
Call Trace: <IRQ> __fortify_panic+0xd/0xf erspan_rcv.cold+0x68/0x83 ? ip_route_input_slow+0x816/0x9d0 gre_rcv+0x1b2/0x1c0 gre_rcv+0x8e/0x100 ? raw_v4_input+0x2a0/0x2b0 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x1ea/0x210 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x86/0x110 ip_local_deliver+0x65/0x110 ? ip_rcv_finish_core+0xd6/0x360 ip_rcv+0x186/0x1a0
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 5.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.30%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 21
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nerspan: Initialize options_len before referencing options.\n\nThe struct ip_tunnel_info has a flexible array member named\noptions that is protected by a counted_by(options_len)\nattribute.\n\nThe compiler will use this information to enforce runtime bounds\nchecking deployed by FORTIFY_SOURCE string helpers.\n\nAs laid out in the GCC documentation, the counter must be\ninitialized before the first reference to the flexible array\nmember.\n\nAfter scanning through the files that use struct ip_tunnel_info\nand also refer to options or options_len, it appears the normal\ncase is to use the ip_tunnel_info_opts_set() helper.\n\nSaid helper would initialize options_len properly before copying\ndata into options, however in the GRE ERSPAN code a partial\nupdate is done, preventing the use of the helper function.\n\nBefore this change the handling of ERSPAN traffic in GRE tunnels\nwould cause a kernel panic when the kernel is compiled with\nGCC 15+ and having FORTIFY_SOURCE configured:\n\nmemcpy: detected buffer overflow: 4 byte write of buffer size 0\n\nCall Trace:\n <IRQ>\n __fortify_panic+0xd/0xf\n erspan_rcv.cold+0x68/0x83\n ? ip_route_input_slow+0x816/0x9d0\n gre_rcv+0x1b2/0x1c0\n gre_rcv+0x8e/0x100\n ? raw_v4_input+0x2a0/0x2b0\n ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x1ea/0x210\n ip_local_deliver_finish+0x86/0x110\n ip_local_deliver+0x65/0x110\n ? ip_rcv_finish_core+0xd6/0x360\n ip_rcv+0x186/0x1a0\n\nReported-at: https://launchpad.net/bugs/2129580"
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"value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nerspan: Inicializar options_len antes de referenciar options.\n\nLa struct ip_tunnel_info tiene un miembro de array flexible llamado options que está protegido por un atributo counted_by(options_len).\n\nEl compilador usará esta información para aplicar la comprobación de límites en tiempo de ejecución implementada por los ayudantes de cadena de FORTIFY_SOURCE.\n\nComo se establece en la documentación de GCC, el contador debe ser inicializado antes de la primera referencia al miembro de array flexible.\n\nDespués de escanear los archivos que usan la struct ip_tunnel_info y también se refieren a options o options_len, parece que el caso normal es usar el ayudante ip_tunnel_info_opts_set().\n\nDicho ayudante inicializaría options_len correctamente antes de copiar datos en options, sin embargo, en el código GRE ERSPAN se realiza una actualización parcial, impidiendo el uso de la función ayudante.\n\nAntes de este cambio, el manejo del tráfico ERSPAN en túneles GRE causaría un pánico del kernel cuando el kernel es compilado con GCC 15+ y teniendo FORTIFY_SOURCE configurado:\n\nmemcpy: desbordamiento de búfer detectado: escritura de 4 bytes en un búfer de tamaño 0\n\nTraza de Llamada:\n \n __fortify_panic+0xd/0xf\n erspan_rcv.cold+0x68/0x83\n ? ip_route_input_slow+0x816/0x9d0\n gre_rcv+0x1b2/0x1c0\n gre_rcv+0x8e/0x100\n ? raw_v4_input+0x2a0/0x2b0\n ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x1ea/0x210\n ip_local_deliver_finish+0x86/0x110\n ip_local_deliver+0x65/0x110\n ? ip_rcv_finish_core+0xd6/0x360\n ip_rcv+0x186/0x1a0\n\nReportado en: https://launchpad.net/bugs/2129580"
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"lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:24:53.133",
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