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CVE-2025-70457

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Modern Image Gallery App v1.0 within the gallery/upload.php component. The application fails to properly validate uploaded file contents. Additionally, the application preserves the user-supplied file extension during the save process. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary PHP code by spoofing the MIME type as an image, leading to full system compromise.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indica acceso remoto sin privilegios. CWE-434 (carga de archivo) + upload.php + ejecución de PHP → web shell. Confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad afectadas (C:H/I:H/A:H).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-70457",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
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            },
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              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-26T15:43:57.676917Z"
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          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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  "published": "2026-01-23T22:16:15.243",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/ismaildawoodjee/vulnerability-research/security/advisories/GHSA-8xq6-hjhw-4983",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de ejecución remota de código (RCE) existe en Sourcecodester Modern Image Gallery App v1.0 dentro del componente gallery/upload.php. La aplicación no valida correctamente el contenido de los archivos subidos. Además, la aplicación conserva la extensión de archivo proporcionada por el usuario durante el proceso de guardado. Esto permite a un atacante no autenticado subir código PHP arbitrario suplantando el tipo MIME como una imagen, lo que lleva a un compromiso total del sistema."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:03:20.180",
  "configurations": [
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        {
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