CVE-2025-69240
Raytha CMS allows an attacker to spoof `X-Forwarded-Host` or `Host` headers to attacker controlled domain. The attacker (who knows the victim's email address) can force the server to send an email with password reset link pointing to the domain from spoofed header. When victim clicks the link, browser sends request to the attacker’s domain with the token in the path allowing the attacker to capture the token. This allows the attacker to reset victim's password and take over the victim's account.
This issue was fixed in version 1.4.6.
CVSS
- Versión: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Puntuación base: 7.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.15%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 4
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution75 % - Impacto principal
T1078.001Default Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access80 % - Impacto secundario
T1550.004Web Session Cookielateral movement70 %
XSS/header spoofing que requiere interacción del usuario (UI:A) para cliquear enlace malicioso; el impacto es toma de cuenta (T1078.001) mediante token de reset capturado, con potencial de acceso con credenciales robadas (T1550.004).
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-348
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-69240",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-69240",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-03-16T13:38:23.906395Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "cvd@cert.pl",
"cvssData": {
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
}
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cvd@cert.pl",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://github.com/raythahq/raytha",
"vendor": "Raytha",
"product": "Raytha",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "1.4.6",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-03-16T14:18:01.207",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/03/CVE-2025-69236",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cvd@cert.pl"
},
{
"url": "https://raytha.com",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"source": "cvd@cert.pl"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "cvd@cert.pl",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-348"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Raytha CMS allows an attacker to spoof `X-Forwarded-Host` or `Host` headers to attacker controlled domain. The attacker (who knows the victim's email address) can force the server to send an email with password reset link pointing to the domain from spoofed header. When victim clicks the link, browser sends request to the attacker’s domain with the token in the path allowing the attacker to capture the token. This allows the attacker to reset victim's password and take over the victim's account.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 1.4.6."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Raytha CMS permite a un atacante suplantar los encabezados `X-Forwarded-Host` o `Host` a un dominio controlado por el atacante. El atacante (que conoce la dirección de correo electrónico de la víctima) puede forzar al servidor a enviar un correo electrónico con un enlace de restablecimiento de contraseña que apunta al dominio del encabezado suplantado. Cuando la víctima hace clic en el enlace, el navegador envía una solicitud al dominio del atacante con el token en la ruta, lo que permite al atacante capturar el token. Esto permite al atacante restablecer la contraseña de la víctima y tomar el control de la cuenta de la víctima.\n\nEste problema se solucionó en la versión 1.4.6."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:00:21.397",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:raytha:raytha:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "4A4FC7D6-F33F-4121-A375-B063263585FD",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.4.6"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cvd@cert.pl"
}