CVE-2025-68375
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss
When intel_pmu_drain_pebs_icl() is called to drain PEBS records, the perf_event_overflow() could be called to process the last PEBS record.
While perf_event_overflow() could trigger the interrupt throttle and stop all events of the group, like what the below call-chain shows.
The side effect of stopping the events is that all corresponding event pointers in cpuc->events[] array are cleared to NULL.
Assume there are two PEBS events (event a and event b) in a group. When intel_pmu_drain_pebs_icl() calls perf_event_overflow() to process the last PEBS record of PEBS event a, interrupt throttle is triggered and all pointers of event a and event b are cleared to NULL. Then intel_pmu_drain_pebs_icl() tries to process the last PEBS record of event b and encounters NULL pointer access.
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To avoid this issue, move cpuc->events[] clearing from x86_pmu_stop() to x86_pmu_del(). It's safe since cpuc->active_mask or cpuc->pebs_enabled is always checked before access the event pointer from cpuc->events[].
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
perf_event_overflow()
-> __perf_event_overflow()
->__perf_event_account_interrupt()
-> perf_event_throttle_group()
-> perf_event_throttle()
-> event->pmu->stop()
-> x86_pmu_stop()CVSS
NVD no ha asignado puntuación CVSS a esta CVE (habitual desde el cambio de política de abril de 2026).
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.19%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 8
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-68375",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9734e25fbf5ae68eb04234b2cd14a4b36ab89141",
"lessThan": "cf69b99805c263117305ac6dffbc85aaf9259d32",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9734e25fbf5ae68eb04234b2cd14a4b36ab89141",
"lessThan": "6b089028bff1f2ff9e0c62b8f1faca1a620e5d6e",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9734e25fbf5ae68eb04234b2cd14a4b36ab89141",
"lessThan": "7e772a93eb61cb6265bdd1c5bde17d0f2718b452",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/events/core.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.16"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.16",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.13",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.2",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/events/core.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-12-24T11:16:01.097",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b089028bff1f2ff9e0c62b8f1faca1a620e5d6e",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e772a93eb61cb6265bdd1c5bde17d0f2718b452",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf69b99805c263117305ac6dffbc85aaf9259d32",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss\n\nWhen intel_pmu_drain_pebs_icl() is called to drain PEBS records, the\nperf_event_overflow() could be called to process the last PEBS record.\n\nWhile perf_event_overflow() could trigger the interrupt throttle and\nstop all events of the group, like what the below call-chain shows.\n\nperf_event_overflow()\n -> __perf_event_overflow()\n ->__perf_event_account_interrupt()\n -> perf_event_throttle_group()\n -> perf_event_throttle()\n -> event->pmu->stop()\n -> x86_pmu_stop()\n\nThe side effect of stopping the events is that all corresponding event\npointers in cpuc->events[] array are cleared to NULL.\n\nAssume there are two PEBS events (event a and event b) in a group. When\nintel_pmu_drain_pebs_icl() calls perf_event_overflow() to process the\nlast PEBS record of PEBS event a, interrupt throttle is triggered and\nall pointers of event a and event b are cleared to NULL. Then\nintel_pmu_drain_pebs_icl() tries to process the last PEBS record of\nevent b and encounters NULL pointer access.\n\nTo avoid this issue, move cpuc->events[] clearing from x86_pmu_stop()\nto x86_pmu_del(). It's safe since cpuc->active_mask or\ncpuc->pebs_enabled is always checked before access the event pointer\nfrom cpuc->events[]."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:59:01.483",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}