CVE-2025-68352
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
spi: ch341: fix out-of-bounds memory access in ch341_transfer_one
Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine.
The 'len' variable is calculated as 'min(32, trans->len + 1)', which includes the 1-byte command header.
When copying data from 'trans->tx_buf' to 'ch341->tx_buf + 1', using 'len' as the length is incorrect because:
Fix this by copying 'len - 1' bytes.
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
1. It causes an out-of-bounds read from 'trans->tx_buf' (which has size 'trans->len', i.e., 'len - 1' in this context). 2. It can cause an out-of-bounds write to 'ch341->tx_buf' if 'len' is CH341_PACKET_LENGTH (32). Writing 32 bytes to ch341->tx_buf + 1 overflows the buffer.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.15%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 4
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 % - Impacto principal
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact75 % - Impacto secundario
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulationimpact70 %
AV:L/PR:L sin UI indica escalada local; el desbordamiento de buffer en kernel permite DoS (crash) o corrupción de memoria con privilegios de usuario.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-68352",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8846739f52afa07e63395c80227dc544f54bd7b1",
"lessThan": "cad6c0fd6f3c0e76a1f75df4bce3b08a13f08974",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8846739f52afa07e63395c80227dc544f54bd7b1",
"lessThan": "ea1e43966cd03098fcd5f0d72e6c2901d45fa08d",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8846739f52afa07e63395c80227dc544f54bd7b1",
"lessThan": "81841da1f30f66a850cc8796d99ba330aad9d696",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8846739f52afa07e63395c80227dc544f54bd7b1",
"lessThan": "545d1287e40a55242f6ab68bcc1ba3b74088b1bc",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/spi/spi-ch341.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.11"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.11",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.63",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.13",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.2",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/spi/spi-ch341.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-12-24T11:15:58.550",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/545d1287e40a55242f6ab68bcc1ba3b74088b1bc",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81841da1f30f66a850cc8796d99ba330aad9d696",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cad6c0fd6f3c0e76a1f75df4bce3b08a13f08974",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea1e43966cd03098fcd5f0d72e6c2901d45fa08d",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nspi: ch341: fix out-of-bounds memory access in ch341_transfer_one\n\nDiscovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine.\n\nThe 'len' variable is calculated as 'min(32, trans->len + 1)',\nwhich includes the 1-byte command header.\n\nWhen copying data from 'trans->tx_buf' to 'ch341->tx_buf + 1', using 'len'\nas the length is incorrect because:\n\n1. It causes an out-of-bounds read from 'trans->tx_buf' (which has size\n 'trans->len', i.e., 'len - 1' in this context).\n2. It can cause an out-of-bounds write to 'ch341->tx_buf' if 'len' is\n CH341_PACKET_LENGTH (32). Writing 32 bytes to ch341->tx_buf + 1\n overflows the buffer.\n\nFix this by copying 'len - 1' bytes."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:24:40.013",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}