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CVE-2025-68285

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

libceph: fix potential use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map()

The wait loop in __ceph_open_session() can race with the client receiving a new monmap or osdmap shortly after the initial map is received. Both ceph_monc_handle_map() and handle_one_map() install a new map immediately after freeing the old one

under client->monc.mutex and client->osdc.lock respectively, but because neither is taken in have_mon_and_osd_map() it's possible for client->monc.monmap->epoch and client->osdc.osdmap->epoch arms in

condition to dereference an already freed map. This happens to be reproducible with generic/395 and generic/397 with KASAN enabled:

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

Rewrite the wait loop to check the above condition directly with client->monc.mutex and client->osdc.lock taken as appropriate. While at it, improve the timeout handling (previously mount_timeout could be exceeded in case wait_event_interruptible_timeout() slept more than once) and access client->auth_err under client->monc.mutex to match how it's set in finish_auth().

monmap_show() and osdmap_show() now take the respective lock before accessing the map as well.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
    kfree(monc->monmap);
    monc->monmap = monmap;

    ceph_osdmap_destroy(osdc->osdmap);
    osdc->osdmap = newmap;

    client->monc.monmap && client->monc.monmap->epoch &&
        client->osdc.osdmap && client->osdc.osdmap->epoch;

    BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map+0x56/0x70
    Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811012d810 by task mount.ceph/13305
    CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 13305 Comm: mount.ceph Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2-build2+ #1266
    ...
    Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    have_mon_and_osd_map+0x56/0x70
    ceph_open_session+0x182/0x290
    ceph_get_tree+0x333/0x680
    vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x180
    do_new_mount+0x1a3/0x2d0
    path_mount+0x6dd/0x730
    do_mount+0x99/0xe0
    __do_sys_mount+0x141/0x180
    do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
    </TASK>

    Allocated by task 13305:
    ceph_osdmap_alloc+0x16/0x130
    ceph_osdc_init+0x27a/0x4c0
    ceph_create_client+0x153/0x190
    create_fs_client+0x50/0x2a0
    ceph_get_tree+0xff/0x680
    vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x180
    do_new_mount+0x1a3/0x2d0
    path_mount+0x6dd/0x730
    do_mount+0x99/0xe0
    __do_sys_mount+0x141/0x180
    do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

    Freed by task 9475:
    kfree+0x212/0x290
    handle_one_map+0x23c/0x3b0
    ceph_osdc_handle_map+0x3c9/0x590
    mon_dispatch+0x655/0x6f0
    ceph_con_process_message+0xc3/0xe0
    ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x614/0x760
    ceph_con_workfn+0x2de/0x650
    process_one_work+0x486/0x7c0
    process_scheduled_works+0x73/0x90
    worker_thread+0x1c8/0x2a0
    kthread+0x2ec/0x300
    ret_from_fork+0x24/0x40
    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

CVE crítica de kernel Linux con CVSS 9.8 (N/A/C:H/I:H/A:H). Use-after-free en libceph por condición de carrera sin sincronización adecuada; accesible remotamente sin autenticación. Potencial para escalada de privilegios o DoS.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network TrafficApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate SoftwareVulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence Program

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux KernelAI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-68285",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-68285",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-16T19:31:19.838662Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6822d00b5462e7a9dfa11dcc60cc25823a2107c5",
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              "versionType": "git"
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "7c8ccdc1714d9fabecd26e1be7db1771061acc6e",
              "versionType": "git"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6822d00b5462e7a9dfa11dcc60cc25823a2107c5",
              "lessThan": "183ad6e3b651e8fb0b66d6a2678f4b80bfbba092",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6822d00b5462e7a9dfa11dcc60cc25823a2107c5",
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              "versionType": "git"
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            {
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              "lessThan": "076381c261374c587700b3accf410bdd2dba334e",
              "versionType": "git"
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          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ceph/ceph_common.c",
            "net/ceph/debugfs.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.35"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.6.35",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.247",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.197",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.159",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.119",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.61",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.11",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ceph/ceph_common.c",
            "net/ceph/debugfs.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-12-16T16:16:07.293",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05ec43e9a9de67132dc8cd3b22afef001574947f",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/076381c261374c587700b3accf410bdd2dba334e",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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    {
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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    {
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c8ccdc1714d9fabecd26e1be7db1771061acc6e",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb4910c5fd436701faf367e1b5476a5a6d2aff1c",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e08021b3b56b2407f37b5fe47b654be80cc665fb",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlibceph: fix potential use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map()\n\nThe wait loop in __ceph_open_session() can race with the client\nreceiving a new monmap or osdmap shortly after the initial map is\nreceived.  Both ceph_monc_handle_map() and handle_one_map() install\na new map immediately after freeing the old one\n\n    kfree(monc->monmap);\n    monc->monmap = monmap;\n\n    ceph_osdmap_destroy(osdc->osdmap);\n    osdc->osdmap = newmap;\n\nunder client->monc.mutex and client->osdc.lock respectively, but\nbecause neither is taken in have_mon_and_osd_map() it's possible for\nclient->monc.monmap->epoch and client->osdc.osdmap->epoch arms in\n\n    client->monc.monmap && client->monc.monmap->epoch &&\n        client->osdc.osdmap && client->osdc.osdmap->epoch;\n\ncondition to dereference an already freed map.  This happens to be\nreproducible with generic/395 and generic/397 with KASAN enabled:\n\n    BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map+0x56/0x70\n    Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811012d810 by task mount.ceph/13305\n    CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 13305 Comm: mount.ceph Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2-build2+ #1266\n    ...\n    Call Trace:\n    <TASK>\n    have_mon_and_osd_map+0x56/0x70\n    ceph_open_session+0x182/0x290\n    ceph_get_tree+0x333/0x680\n    vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x180\n    do_new_mount+0x1a3/0x2d0\n    path_mount+0x6dd/0x730\n    do_mount+0x99/0xe0\n    __do_sys_mount+0x141/0x180\n    do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100\n    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n    </TASK>\n\n    Allocated by task 13305:\n    ceph_osdmap_alloc+0x16/0x130\n    ceph_osdc_init+0x27a/0x4c0\n    ceph_create_client+0x153/0x190\n    create_fs_client+0x50/0x2a0\n    ceph_get_tree+0xff/0x680\n    vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x180\n    do_new_mount+0x1a3/0x2d0\n    path_mount+0x6dd/0x730\n    do_mount+0x99/0xe0\n    __do_sys_mount+0x141/0x180\n    do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100\n    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n    Freed by task 9475:\n    kfree+0x212/0x290\n    handle_one_map+0x23c/0x3b0\n    ceph_osdc_handle_map+0x3c9/0x590\n    mon_dispatch+0x655/0x6f0\n    ceph_con_process_message+0xc3/0xe0\n    ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x614/0x760\n    ceph_con_workfn+0x2de/0x650\n    process_one_work+0x486/0x7c0\n    process_scheduled_works+0x73/0x90\n    worker_thread+0x1c8/0x2a0\n    kthread+0x2ec/0x300\n    ret_from_fork+0x24/0x40\n    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nRewrite the wait loop to check the above condition directly with\nclient->monc.mutex and client->osdc.lock taken as appropriate.  While\nat it, improve the timeout handling (previously mount_timeout could be\nexceeded in case wait_event_interruptible_timeout() slept more than\nonce) and access client->auth_err under client->monc.mutex to match\nhow it's set in finish_auth().\n\nmonmap_show() and osdmap_show() now take the respective lock before\naccessing the map as well."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:24:36.290",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}