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CVE-2025-66491

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.9)—

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Versions 3.5.0 through 3.6.2 have inverted TLS verification logic in the nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-ssl-verify annotation. Setting the annotation to "on" (intending to enable backend TLS certificate verification) actually disables verification, allowing man-in-the-middle attacks against HTTPS backends when operators believe they are protected. This issue is fixed in version 3.6.3.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-66491",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-66491",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
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              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-12-09T14:17:29.439457Z"
        }
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "traefik",
          "product": "traefik",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 3.5.0, < 3.6.3"
            }
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  ],
  "published": "2025-12-09T01:16:55.720",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/commit/14a1aedf5704673d875d210d7bacf103a43c77e4",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advisories/GHSA-7vww-mvcr-x6vj",
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      "description": [
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          "value": "CWE-295"
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Versions 3.5.0 through 3.6.2 have inverted TLS verification logic in the nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-ssl-verify annotation. Setting the annotation to \"on\" (intending to enable backend TLS certificate verification) actually disables verification, allowing man-in-the-middle attacks against HTTPS backends when operators believe they are protected. This issue is fixed in version 3.6.3."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:56:55.693",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
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          "cpeMatch": [
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