CVE-2025-64496

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8)—

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Versions 0.6.224 and prior contain a code injection vulnerability in the Direct Connections feature that allows malicious external model servers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim browsers via Server-Sent Event (SSE) execute events. This leads to authentication token theft, complete account takeover, and when chained with the Functions API, enables remote code execution on the backend server. The attack requires the victim to enable Direct Connections (disabled by default) and add the attacker's malicious model URL, achievable through social engineering of the admin and subsequent users. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.35.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 7.77%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 94
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1203 Exploitation for Client Executionexecution85 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %
Impacto secundarioT1078 Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access85 %
Impacto secundarioT1098.002 Additional Email Delegate Permissionspersistence · privilege escalation80 %

Requiere interacción del usuario (UI:R) para agregar servidor malicioso; ejecuta JavaScript arbitrario en navegador (T1203). Impactos: RCE en backend (T1059), robo de tokens de autenticación y toma de cuenta (T1078, T1098.002).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Multi-factor Authentication Disable or Remove Feature or Program Application Developer Guidance Active Directory Configuration User Training

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Openwebui — Open Webui

CWE

CWE-95, CWE-501, CWE-829, CWE-830

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-64496",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-64496",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-11-13T21:37:56.285429Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.1
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.1
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "open-webui",
          "product": "open-webui",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 0.6.35"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-11-08T02:15:35.443",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/commit/8af6a4cf21b756a66cd58378a01c60f74c39b7ca",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-cm35-v4vp-5xvx",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-cm35-v4vp-5xvx",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-95"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-501"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-829"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-830"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Versions 0.6.224 and prior contain a code injection vulnerability in the Direct Connections feature that allows malicious external model servers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim browsers via Server-Sent Event (SSE) execute events. This leads to authentication token theft, complete account takeover, and when chained with the Functions API, enables remote code execution on the backend server. The attack requires the victim to enable Direct Connections (disabled by default) and add the attacker's malicious model URL, achievable through social engineering of the admin and subsequent users. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.35."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Open WebUI es una plataforma de inteligencia artificial autoalojada diseñada para operar completamente sin conexión. Las versiones 0.6.224 y anteriores contienen una vulnerabilidad de inyección de código en la función de Conexiones Directas que permite a servidores de modelos externos maliciosos ejecutar JavaScript arbitrario en los navegadores de las víctimas a través de eventos de ejecución de Server-Sent Event (SSE). Esto conduce al robo de tokens de autenticación, a la toma de control completa de la cuenta y, cuando se encadena con la API de Funciones, permite la ejecución remota de código en el servidor backend. El ataque requiere que la víctima habilite las Conexiones Directas (deshabilitadas por defecto) y añada la URL del modelo malicioso del atacante, lo cual se puede lograr mediante ingeniería social del administrador y usuarios posteriores. Este problema está solucionado en la versión 0.6.35."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:54:27.820",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openwebui:open_webui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E8274E63-8712-4A92-9161-E5D5EC241CD4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "0.6.35"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}