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CVE-2025-64430

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.5)—

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions 4.2.0 through 7.5.3, and 8.0.0 through 8.3.1-alpha.1, there is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the file upload functionality when trying to upload a Parse.File with uri parameter, allowing execution of an arbitrary URI. The vulnerability stems from a file upload feature in which Parse Server retrieves the file data from a URI that is provided in the request. A request to the provided URI is executed, but the response is not stored in Parse Server's file storage as the server crashes upon receiving the response. This issue is fixed in versions 7.5.4 and 8.4.0-alpha.1.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SSRF en carga de archivos remota sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) permite falsificar solicitudes a URIs arbitrarias y causar DoS; vector CVSS/CWE-918 confirma SSRF como mecanismo principal.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-64430",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-64430",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-11-07T18:22:45.510683Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "parse-community",
          "product": "parse-server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 4.2.0, < 7.5.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 8.0.0, <= 8.4.0-alpha.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-11-07T18:15:37.477",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/8bbe3efbcf4a3b66f4a8db9bfb18cd98c050db51",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/97763863b72689a29ad7a311dfb590c3e3c50585",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9903",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9904",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-x4qj-2f4q-r4rx",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-918"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions 4.2.0 through 7.5.3, and 8.0.0 through 8.3.1-alpha.1, there is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the file upload functionality when trying to upload a Parse.File with uri parameter, allowing execution of an arbitrary URI. The vulnerability stems from a file upload feature in which Parse Server retrieves the file data from a URI that is provided in the request. A request to the provided URI is executed, but the response is not stored in Parse Server's file storage as the server crashes upon receiving the response. This issue is fixed in versions 7.5.4 and 8.4.0-alpha.1."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Parse Server es un backend de código abierto que puede ser desplegado en cualquier infraestructura que pueda ejecutar Node.js. En las versiones 4.2.0 a 7.5.3, y 8.0.0 a 8.3.1-alpha.1, existe una vulnerabilidad de falsificación de petición del lado del servidor (SSRF) en la funcionalidad de carga de archivos al intentar cargar un Parse.File con el parámetro uri, permitiendo la ejecución de una URI arbitraria. La vulnerabilidad se origina en una característica de carga de archivos en la que Parse Server recupera los datos del archivo de una URI que se proporciona en la petición. Se ejecuta una petición a la URI proporcionada, pero la respuesta no se almacena en el almacenamiento de archivos de Parse Server, ya que el servidor falla al recibir la respuesta. Este problema se ha solucionado en las versiones 7.5.4 y 8.4.0-alpha.1."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:54:22.280",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}