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CVE-2025-61132

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.1)—

A Host Header Injection vulnerability in the password reset component in levlaz braindump v0.4.14 allows remote attackers to conduct password reset poisoning and account takeover via manipulation of the Host header when Flask's url_for(_external=True) generates reset links without a fixed SERVER_NAME.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Host header injection en componente de reset de contraseña (CWE-620) con acceso remoto autenticado (PR:L) permite secuestro de cuentas. Manipulación del header Host genera enlaces de reset maliciosos que facilitan cambio de credenciales (T1098.002) y acceso remoto posterior (T1021.001).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramNetwork SegmentationMulti-factor AuthenticationVulnerability ScanningUser Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Levlaz — BraindumpAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-61132",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-61132",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-23T16:36:05.820620Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-10-23T15:15:44.080",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FmkctLdOTGMdy6GgLaTzfxemdVDeiA7J/view?usp=sharing",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/BrookeYangRui/94c3bee0c2cbc1ed81a21d4448550c21",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/levlaz/braindump/blob/9640dd03f99851dbd34dd6cac98a747a4a591b01/app/auth/views.py#L131-L148",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/levlaz/braindump/blob/9640dd03f99851dbd34dd6cac98a747a4a591b01/app/templates/auth/email/reset_password.html#L1-L8",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/host-header/exploiting/password-reset-poisoning",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-620"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A Host Header Injection vulnerability in the password reset component in levlaz braindump v0.4.14 allows remote attackers to conduct password reset poisoning and account takeover via manipulation of the Host header when Flask's url_for(_external=True) generates reset links without a fixed SERVER_NAME."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:50:20.830",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}